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3 years ago

8

Describe the energy transformation in a flashlight

1 answer:

anastassius [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: When the flashlight is turned on, the chemical energy stored in batteries is converted into electrical energy that flows through wires of flashlight. This electrical energy is then transformed into light and heat energies.

Explanation:

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What requirement must a force acting on a object satisfy in order for the object to undergo simple harmonic motion?

viktelen [127]

Answer:

Simple harmonic motion is the movement of a body or an object to and from an equilibrium position. In a simple harmonic motion, the maximum displacement (also called the amplitude) on one side of the equilibrium position is equal to the maximum displacement.

The force acting on an object must satisfy Hooke's law for the object to undergo simple harmonic motion. The law states that the force must be directed always towards the equilibrium position and also directly proportional to the distance from this position.

6 0

2 years ago

The gravitational acceleration is 9.81 m/s2 here on Earth at sea level. What is the gravitational acceleration at a height of 35

azamat

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the definition of severity of Newtonian laws in which it is specified that gravity is defined by

$g= \frac{GM}{R^2}$

Where

G= Gravitational Constant

M = Mass of Earth

R= Radius from center of the planet

According to the information we need to find the gravity 350km more than the radius of Earth, then

$g_{ss} = \frac{GM}{R+h^2}$

$g_{ss} = \frac{6.67*10^{-11}*5.972*10^{24}}{(6371*10^3+350*10^3)^2}$

$g_{ss} = 8.82m/s^2$

Therefore the gravitational acceleration at 350km is $8.82m/s^2$

5 0

3 years ago

A baseball pitcher throws a baseball horizontally at a linear speed of 42.5 m/s (about 95 mi/h). Before being caught, the baseba

Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

4.5m/s

Explanation:

Linear speed (v) = 42.5m/s

Distance(x) = 16.5m

θ= 49.0 rad

radius (r) = 3.67 cm

= 0.0367m

The time taken to travel = t

Recall that speed = distance / time

Time = distance / speed

t = x/v

t = 16.5/42.5

t = 0.4 secs

tangential velocity is proportional to the radius and angular velocity ω

Vt = rω

Angular velocity (ω) = θ/t

ω = 49/0.4

ω = 122.5 rad/s

Vt = rω

Vt = 0.0367 * 122.5

Vt =4.5 m/s

5 0

3 years ago

A pitcher throws a baseball with a mass of 143 g horizontally at a speed of 38.8 m/s (87 mi/h). The hitter's bat is in contact w

SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

F = −10093.41 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a baseball, m = 143 g = 0.143 kg

Initial speed of the baseball, u = +38.8 m/s

The hitter's bat is in contact with the ball for 1.20 ms and then travels straight back to the pitcher's mound at a speed of 45.9 m/s, v = -45.9 m/s

We need to find the average force exerted on the ball by the bat. So, Force is given by :

$F=ma$

a is acceleration

$F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\F=\dfrac{0.143\times (-45.9-(38.8))}{1.2\times 10^{-3}}\\\\F=-10093.41\ N$

So, the average force exerted on the ball by the bat has a magnitude of 10093.41 N.

8 0

3 years ago

A car is moving in uniform circular motion. If the car's speed were to double to keep the car moving with the same radius, the a

Anestetic [448]

Answer:

Increase by a factor of 4.

Explanation:

The acceleration of a car moving with speed v in a circle of radius R is given by:

$a=\frac{v^2}{R}.$

Now if we double the speed $v$ in the equation above, it becomes $2v$ . Thus:

$a=\frac{v^2}{R}\:\: {\rightarrow}\:\: a_n=\frac{(2v)^2}{R}=4\frac{v^2}{R}=4a.$

Therefore the acceleration is increased by a factor of 4.

7 0

3 years ago