Convection is the process in which heat is transferred by movement of a heated fluid such as air or water. Natural convection results from the tendency of most fluids to expand when heated so it becomes less dense and rise above.
For example- In a pot of water on a stove the liquid t bottom is heated by conduction. The hot water has lower density and it rises above pushing the cold water downwards so it gets heated.
Precisely 84% if the Earth is made of mantle.
b. deflects. A DC motor's magnet has a magnetic field that <em><u>deflects</u></em> the wire loop's magnetic field, therefore causing the loop to rotate.
When a conductor, through which an electric current passes, is immersed in a magnetic field, it experiences a deflects force according to the Law of Lorentz creating as result that the loop rotate.
