In atmospheric science, surface pressure<span> is the atmospheric </span>pressure<span> at a location on Earth's </span>surface<span>. It is directly proportional to the mass of air over that location. For numerical reasons, atmospheric models such as general circulation models (GCMs) usually predict the nondimensional logarithm of </span>surface pressure<span>.
The answer is decrease more slowly
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Answer: 0.258
Explanation:
The resistance
of a wire is calculated by the following formula:
(1)
Where:
is the resistivity of the material the wire is made of. For aluminium is
and for copper is 
is the length of the wire, which in the case of aluminium is
, and in the case of copper is 
is the transversal area of the wire. In this case is a circumference for both wires, so we will use the formula of the area of the circumference:
(2) Where
is the diameter of the circumference.
For aluminium wire the diameter is
and for copper is 
So, in this problem we have two transversal areas:
<u>For aluminium:</u>

(3)
<u>For copper:</u>

(4)
Now we have to calculate the resistance for each wire:
<u>Aluminium wire:</u>
(5)
(6) Resistance of aluminium wire
<u>Copper wire:</u>
(6)
(7) Resistance of copper wire
At this point we are able to calculate the ratio of the resistance of both wires:
(8)
(9)
Finally:
This is the ratio
The free-body diagram of an apple falling through the air has weight of the apple pointing downwards and the air-resistance on the apple acting upwards.
When an object falls from up to the ground, the object falls under in the influence of acceleration due to gravity.
The vertical component of the force on the apple as it falls trough the air is given as;
∑Fy = 0
Fₙ - W = 0
Fₙ = W
where;
- <em>Fₙ is the frictional force on the apple acting upwards</em>
- <em>W is the weight of the apple acting downwards</em>
The free-body diagram of the apple is represented as follows;
↑ Fₙ
Ο
↓ W
Thus, the free-body diagram of an apple falling through the air has weight of the apple pointing downwards and the air-resistance on the apple acting upwards.
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