Answer:
Vector has a direction and a magnitude, scalar only has a magnitude
Explanation:
Avogadro's number: 6.02 x 10^23 atoms is present in 1mol of a solid (i.e. 22, 400 cm3)
Hence, in 1 cm3, 6.02 x 10^23 /22400 atoms is present = 2 x 10 ^ 19 atoms.
Answer:
the magnitude of the torque on the permanent magnet = 7.34×10⁻³ Nm
the potential energy (in J) of the system consisting of the permanent magnet and the magnetic field provided by the coils = -1.0485 ×10⁻² J
Explanation:
The torque is given by :

where ;
m = 0.160 A.m²
B = 0.0800 T
θ = 35°
So the magnitude of the torque N = mBsinθ
N = (0.160)(0.0800)(sin 35°)
N = 0.007341
N = 7.34×10⁻³ Nm
Hence, the magnitude of the torque on the permanent magnet = 7.34×10⁻³ Nm
b) The potential energy 
U = -mBcosθ
U = (- 0.160)(0.0800)(cos 45)
U = -0.010485
U = -1.0485 ×10⁻² J
Thus, the potential energy (in J) of the system consisting of the permanent magnet and the magnetic field provided by the coils = -1.0485 ×10⁻² J
From conservation of energy, the height he will reach when he has gravitational potential energy 250J is 0.42 meters approximately
The given weight of Elliot is 600 N
From conservation of energy, the total mechanical energy of Elliot must have been converted to elastic potential energy. Then, the elastic potential energy from the spring was later converted to maximum potential energy P.E of Elliot.
P.E = mgh
where mg = Weight = 600
To find the height Elliot will reach, substitute all necessary parameters into the equation above.
250 = 600h
Make h the subject of the formula
h = 250/600
h = 0.4167 meters
Therefore, the height he will reach when he has gravitational potential energy 250J is 0.42 meters approximately
Learn more about energy here: brainly.com/question/24116470