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Vika [28.1K]
3 years ago
9

Thermodynamics

Physics
1 answer:
Marizza181 [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A heat engine is a device that converts internal energy into work. Internal energy is increased by the addition of heat. The efficiency of a heat engine is a measurement of how efficiently it works. Efficiency compares the amount of useful energy extracted from a process to the total energy input. The heat engine will be more efficient if the percentage is higher.

Explanation:

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The deck of a bridge is suspended 235 feet above a river. If a pebble falls off the side of the bridge, the height, in feet, of
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

(a) 1, average velocity = -65.6 m/s

   2, average velocity = -64.8 m/s

   3, average velocity = -64.16 m/s

(b) The instantaneous velocity is -96 m/s

Explanation:

(a)

Average velocity is given  by;

y(t_2,t_1) = \frac{y(t_2) - y(t_1)}{t_2-t_1}

(1)

y(2.1,2) = \frac{(235-16*2.1^2) - (235-16*2^2)}{2.1-2}\\\\ y(2.1,2) = -65.6 \ m/s

(2)

y(2.05,2) = \frac{(235-16*2.05^2) - (235-16*2^2)}{2.05-2}\\\\ y(2.05,2) = -64.8 \ m/s

(3)

y(2.01,2) = \frac{(235-16*2.01^2) - (235-16*2^2)}{2.01-2}\\\\ y(2.01,2) = -64.16 \ m/s

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The instantaneous velocity is given by;

v = dy /dt

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when t = 3 s

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v = -96 m/s

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