Answer:
663 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 LiOH + CO₂ ⇒ H₂O + Li₂CO₃
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 825 L of CO₂
At standard pressure and temperature, 1 mole of CO₂ has a volume of 22.4 L.
825 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 36.8 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O formed from 36.8 moles of CO₂
The molar ratio of CO₂ to H₂O is 1:1. The moles of H₂O formed are 1/1 × 36.8 mol = 36.8 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 36.8 moles of H₂O
The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.
36.8 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 663 g
Answer:
The correct option is
C) Trial 1 will have the same calculated empirical formula as trial 2.
Explanation:
The empirical formula is the formula of a chemical compound that states the simplest whole number ratio of each of the atoms included in the compound. It is obtained by dividing the mass of an element present in the compound by the element's molar mass to find the mole ratio of the elements. The obtained mole value for each element is then divided by the smallest number of moles obtained in the division.
By definition the composition and ratio of elements combined in a chemical compound is fixed, therefore trial 1 will have the same calculated empirical formula as trial 2.
Answer:
1.23 g/mL
-18.2%
Explanation:
We need to find the average, which is just the sum of the numbers divided by the number of numbers. Here, the sum will be 1.24 + 1.21 + 1.23 = 3.68 g/mL. There are 3 numbers, so divide 3.68 by 3: 3.68 / 3 ≈ 1.2266...
However, we need to round this and take into account significant figures. Each trial gave a number with 3 significant figures, so we round our number off to three: 1.22666... ≈ 1.23. So, circle the first number under the X column.
We now need to find the percent error, which is RE (%). To calculate this, we take the measured value (1.23 in this case) and subtract the exact value (1.50 here) from it, and then divide that by the exact value:
(1.23 - 1.50) / 1.50 ≈ -0.1822...
Again, we need to round to 3 significant figures, which would make it:
-0.1822... ≈ -0.182
Thus, circle the last number under the RE (%) column.
