Answer:
The answers are in the explanation.
Explanation:
The energy required to convert 10g of ice at -10°C to water vapor at 120°C is obtained per stages as follows:
Increasing temperature of ice from -10°C - 0°C:
Q = S*ΔT*m
Q is energy, S specific heat of ice = 2.06J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 0°C - -10°C = 10°C and m is mass of ice = 10g
Q = 2.06J/g°C*10°C*10g
Q = 206J
Change from solid to liquid:
The heat of fusion of water is 333.55J/g. That means 1g of ice requires 333.55J to be converted in liquid. 10g requires:
Q = 333.55J/g*10g
Q = 3335.5J
Increasing temperature of liquid water from 0°C - 100°C:
Q = S*ΔT*m
Q is energy, S specific heat of ice = 4.18J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 100°C - 0°C = 100°C and m is mass of water = 10g
Q = 4.18J/g°C*100°C*10g
Q = 4180J
Change from liquid to gas:
The heat of vaporization of water is 2260J/g. That means 1g of liquid water requires 2260J to be converted in gas. 10g requires:
Q = 2260J/g*10g
Q = 22600J
Increasing temperature of gas water from 100°C - 120°C:
Q = S*ΔT*m
Q is energy, S specific heat of gaseous water = 1.87J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 20°C and m is mass of water = 10g
Q = 1.87J/g°C*20°C*10g
Q = 374J
Total Energy:
206J + 3335.5 J + 4180J + 22600J + 374J =
30695.5J =
30.7kJ
Answer: c
Explanation:
during the industrial revolution americans were switching from rural to urban life, thus using up more fossil fuels, and working in factories
20. Answer is "it reflects sunlight".<span>
<span>The moon is </span>not a star<span> <span>as sun.
Hence, </span></span>moon can't produce light by itself<span>. The only reason that we can see the moon is </span>it reflects the sunlight<span>. According to the distance from the
sun to the moon, the light reflection can be varied.</span>
21. Answer is "Jupiter".
Asteroid
belt<span> <span>is
a </span></span>region which is located between
Mars and Jupiter and consists of asteroids and minor planets.<span> This asteroid belt has the </span>4%<span> <span>as the
mass </span>of our moon. Due to the </span>Jupiter's strong gravity<span>, it is </span>prevented a forming of new planet by this asteroid belt.
22.<span> Answer is "</span>they are equal".
The period of
revolution is
the time which is taken by a
mass to go completely one round around another mass. For moon, the period of revolution is 27 days.<span>
The period of
rotation</span> is
the time taken by a mass to complete
one round around its own axis. It is about 27 days for moon.
</span>23.<span> Answer is "</span>The moon is in Earth's shadow".
<span>Lunar eclipse happens when </span>Sun, Earth and moon are directly
aligned each other <span>and Earth is located in between the Sun and the
moon. </span>Then the moon is covered by the
Earth's shadow.
24.<span> Answer is "</span>In a solar eclipse, it is Earth that is caught in the umbra
of the moon. In a lunar eclipse, it is the moon that is caught in the umbra of
Earth".
In total lunar eclipse, Earth is located
between Sun and the moon and
they are directly aligned to each other. The moon is totally covered with the Earth's
shadow.
Total solar eclipse can be seen when the
moon is located between sun and Earth by completely covering the sun.
25. According
to the given choices, we can get "Apollo"<span> as the answer.
Apollo 8 is the first
manned mission to the moon. From
that there were several manned mission including <span>first
manned landing on the moon. The Apollo program was conducted by USA.</span> </span>
the number of protons in the nucleus in an atom
Answer:
Weight = 98 kg.m/s^2
= 98 N.
Explanation:
Weight of an object is defined as the product of mass of the object and the acceleration due to gravity acting on the object. Its unit is Newton which is denoted as N and is also equivalent to kg.m/s^2.
Mass of the object = 10 kg
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2
Weight = m*g
= 10 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
= 98 kg.m/s^2
= 98 N
