In order to balance both of the reactions you need to make sure that both sides of the reaction have the same number of atoms for each atom in order to follow conservation of mass.
KCl+F₂→KF+Cl₂
Notice how in the above reaction there are two chlorine atoms on the products side (right side) and only one atom of chlorine on the reactants side (left side). you want both the reactants and products side to have the same amount chlorine and to do this multiply KCl by 2. Fluorine however, has 2 atoms on the reactant side and 1 atom on the product side. to fix this multiply KF by 2. <span>Therefore the balanced reaction is: 2KCl+F₂→2KF+Cl₂
</span>notice how both sides of the reaction have equal numbers of each atom.
Mg+HCl→MgCl₂+H₂
the above reaction has 2 atoms of H on the products side and only 1 atom of H on the reactants side. That means you have to multiply HCl by 2. Now you have the equation Mg+2HCl→MgCl₂+H₂. As you can see now we have equal numbers of all the atoms on both sides which means that that is the balanced equation.
I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions or need anything to be clarified.
Fossil fuels have increased the amount of crops harvested.
Explanation:
Fossil fuels have greatly increased the amount of crops affected in the farming industry. Farm mechanization is the use of machinery for farm works.
- The bulk of machinery used on the farm are powered using fossil fuels obtained from organic matter of plants and animals.
- The internal combustion engines of farm machines is fueled using crude oil products.
- Tractors, harvesters, sprayers e.t.c used fossil fuels for their operations.
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Greenhouse effect is the natural phenomenon which makes the Earth's atmosphere favorable for any form of life. As the sun's rays radiates into the atmosphere, some are deflected while some are absorbed. The Earth reflects this back, causing the heat to be trapped. At night, this keeps the Earth warm enough. Without the greenhouse effect, nights would be too cold and days would be too hot that life cannot be sustained.
Answer:
7.5 g of AlCl3
Explanation:
The given equation is;
NaOH + AlCl3 --> Al(OH)3 + NaCI.
By inspection, it is not balanced because OH and Clare not equal on both sides of the equation.
Thus, let's make them equal by balancing the equation.
Cl has 3 on the left, so we will make it to have 3 on the right. Same thing with OH on the right and we will make it to have 3 on the left. Thus:
3NaOH + AlCl3 --> Al(OH)3 + 3NaCI
We can see that;
NaOH has 3 moles
While AlCl3 has 1 mole
Thus, to find how many grams of AlCl3 will be required to completely react with 2.25g of NaOH ;
2.25g of NaOH × (3 moles NaOH/39.997 g/mol of NaOH) × (1 mole of AlCl3/3 moles of NaOH) × (133.34 g/mol of AlCl3/1 mol AlCl3) = 7.5 g of AlCl3