Atomic mass. Which is the number of protons and neutrons combined.
Answer:
The age of the sample is 4224 years.
Explanation:
Let the age of the sample be t years old.
Initial mass percentage of carbon-14 in an artifact = 100%
Initial mass of carbon-14 in an artifact = ![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
Final mass percentage of carbon-14 in an artifact t years = 60%
Final mass of carbon-14 in an artifact = ![[A]=0.06[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.06%5BA_o%5D)
Half life of the carbon-14 = 

![[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%5BA_o%5D%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-kt%7D)
![[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}\times t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%5BA_o%5D%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7Bt_%7B1%2F2%7D%7D%5Ctimes%20t%7D)
![0.60[A_o]=[A_o]\times e^{-\frac{0.693}{5730 year}\times t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.60%5BA_o%5D%3D%5BA_o%5D%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7B5730%20year%7D%5Ctimes%20t%7D)
Solving for t:
t = 4223.71 years ≈ 4224 years
The age of the sample is 4224 years.
The fact that the student used different amount of water (another independent variable) is wrong with the experimental design
WHAT ARE THE COMPONENTS OF AN EXPERIMENT?
- An experiment aims at solving a scientific problem or answering a scientific question. An experiment should contain a variable being changed called INDEPENDENT VARIABLE and a variable being measured called DEPENDENT VARIABLE.
- In an ideal experiment, only one independent variable should be used while every other variable should be kept constant. This is done so as not to affect the result of the experiment.
In the experiment conducted by the student in this question, two independent variables were used i.e. the different amount of water and the different temperatures. This is what is wrong about the experimental design.
- In a nutshell, the fact that two independent variables were used by the student is what is wrong about the experimental design.
Learn more at: brainly.com/question/967776
The balanced reaction is:<span>
MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) → Cl2(g) + MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
We
are given the amount of hydrochloric acid to be used for the reaction. This
will be the starting point for the calculations.
1.82 mol
HCl ( 1 mol Cl2 / 4 mol HCl) = 0.46 mol Cl2
<span>Therefore,
0.46 mol of chlorine gas is produced for the reaction of hydrochloric acid and
manganese oxide.</span></span>
Answer:
The answer is B. Genetic engineering can provide genuine benefits to mankind if there is a balance with ethical issues.