Answer:
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Neither helium nor carbon dioxide has a molecular dipole, so their strongest van der Waals attractive forces are London forces.
Helium is a small spherical atom with only a two electrons, so its atoms have quite weak attractions to each other.
CO₂ is a large linear molecule. It has more electrons than helium, so the attractive forces are greater. Furthermore, the molecules can align themselves compactly side-by-side and maximize the attractions (see below).
For example. CO₂ becomes a solid at -78 °C, but helium must be cooled to -272 °C to make it freeze (that's just 1 °C above absolute zero).
Precipitation calculations with Ni²⁺ and Pb²⁺ a. Use the solubility product for Ni(OH)₂ (s) . the pH at which Ni(OH)₂ begins to precipitate from a 0.18 M Ni²⁺ solution. (Ksp Ni(OH)₂ = 5.5x10⁻¹⁶) is 6.8.
When Ni(OH)₂ starts precipitate :
Ksp of Ni(OH)₂ = [ Ni²⁺ ] [ OH²⁻ ]
5.5x10⁻¹⁶ = [ 0.18 ] [ OH²⁻ ]
[ OH²⁻ ] = 5.5x10⁻¹⁶ / 0.18
[ OH⁻ ] = 5.5 × 10⁻⁸ M
pOH = 7.2
therefore , pH = 14 - 7.2
pH = 6.8
Thus, Precipitation calculations with Ni²⁺ and Pb²⁺ a. Use the solubility product for Ni(OH)₂ (s) . the pH at which Ni(OH)₂ begins to precipitate from a 0.18 M Ni²⁺ solution. (Ksp Ni(OH)₂ = 5.5x10⁻¹⁶) is 6.8.
To learn more about pH here
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Answer:
Explanation:
The reaction is given as:
The reaction quotient is:
![Q_C = \dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_C%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
From the given information:
TO find each entity in the reaction quotient, we have:
![[NH_3] = \dfrac{6.42 \times 10^{-4}}{3.5}\\ \\ NH_3 = 1.834 \times 10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNH_3%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B6.42%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%7B3.5%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20NH_3%20%3D%201.834%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D)
![[N_2] = \dfrac{0.024 }{3.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN_2%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.024%20%7D%7B3.5%7D)
![[N_2] = 0.006857](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN_2%5D%20%3D%200.006857)
![[H_2] =\dfrac{3.21 \times 10^{-2}}{3.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D%20%3D%5Cdfrac%7B3.21%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%7D%7B3.5%7D)
![[H_2] = 9.17 \times 10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D%20%3D%209.17%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D)
∴
However; given that:
By relating 
, we will realize that 
The reaction is said that it is not at equilibrium and for it to be at equilibrium, then the reaction needs to proceed in the forward direction.
<h3>Question :</h3>
The use of genetics by farmers to produce more abundant and healthier crops is an application of the science of _____.
<h3>Answer :</h3>
The use of genetics by farmers to produce more abundant and healthier crops is an application of the science of <u>biotechnology</u>.
So correct option is 2nd biotechnology.
<h3>Explanation :</h3>
Biotechnology is the use of biological structures and processes for useful industrial purposes, whether product or function.
