Answer:
B. Lower than 100 °C because hydrogen sulfide has dipole-dipole interactions instead of hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
Intermolecular bonds exists between seperate molecules or units. Their relative strength determines many physical properties of substances like state of matter, solubility of water, boiling point, volatility, viscosity etc. Examples are Van der waals forces, hydrogen bonds and crystal lattice forces.
In hydrogen sulfide, the intermolecular bond is a dipole-dipole attraction which is a type of van der waals attraction. It occurs as an attraction between polar molecules. These molecules line such that the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another.
In water, the intermolecular bond is hydrogen bonds in which an electrostatic attraction exists between the hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom of a neighbouring molecule.
Based on their relative strength:
Van der Waals forces < Hydrogen bonding forces < crystal lattice
This makes water boil at a higher temperature than hydrogen sulfide.
Answer:
Ka= 2.3 x 10^-11
Explanation:
so Ka x Kb = Kw where Kw=10^-14 at 25 degrees Celsius
plugging in Kb and Kw, we have
Ka x 4.4 x 10^-4 = 10^-14
solving for Ka,
Ka= (10^-14)/(4.4 x 10^-4)
Ka= 2.3 x 10^-11
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option B which is neutron absorbing material.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- In nuclear reactors, uranium absorbs a neutron, broke into two nuclei and releasing 3 more neutrons and energy. These neutrons further absorbed by other uranium atoms.
- Control rods are used to control the fission reaction in nuclear reactors by absorbing neutrons.
- Hence the material used in control rods is neutron absorbing material.
Using ideal gas equation,
Here,
P denotes pressure
V denotes volume
n denotes number of moles of gas
R denotes gas constant
T denotes temperature
The values at STP will be:
P=1 atm
T=25 C+273 K =298.15K
V=663 ml=0.663L
R=0.0821 atm L mol ⁻¹
Mass of gas given=1.25 g g
Molar mass of gas given=?
Putting all the values in the above equation,
Molar mass of the gas=46.15
Answer:
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