Answer:
- <u>Tellurium (Te) and iodine (I) are two elements </u><em><u>next to each other that have decreasing atomic masses.</u></em>
Explanation:
The <em>atomic mass</em> of tellurium (Te) is 127.60 g/mol and the atomic mass of iodine (I) is 126.904 g/mol; so, in spite of iodine being to the right of tellurium in the periodic table (because the atomic number of iodine is bigger than the atomic number of tellurium), the atomic mass of iodine is less than the atomic mass of tellurium.
The elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number in the periodic table.
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and the mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons.
The mass number, except for the mass defect, represents the atomic mass of a particular isotope. But the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the different natural isotopes of the element.
Normally, as the atomic number increases, you find that the atomic mass increases, so most of the elements in the periodic table, which as said are arranged in icreasing atomic number order, match with increasing atomic masses. But the relative isotope abundaces of the elements can change that.
It is the case that the most common isotopes of tellurium have atomic masses 128 amu and 130 amu, whilst most common isotopes of iodine have an atomic mass 127 amu. As result, tellurium has an average atomic mass of 127.60 g/mol whilst iodine has an average atomic mass of 126.904 g/mol.
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Answer:
The new pressure is 456.76 mmHg
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The initial volume of the gas = 5.80 L
The initial pressure of the gas = 1.00 atm
The volume of the gas increases to 9.65 L
The temperature is kept constant
Step 2: Calculate the new pressure
P1*V1 = P2¨V2
⇒with P1 = the initial pressure of the gas = 1.00 atm
⇒with V1 = the initial volume of the gas = 5.80 L
⇒with P2 = the new pressure = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with V2 = the increased volume of the gas = 9.65 L
1.00 atm * 5.80 L = P2 * 9.65 L
P2 = (5.80 / 9.65)
P2 = 0.6010 atm
Step 3: Convert pressure from atm to mm Hg
0.6010 atm * 760 mmHg = 456.76 mmHg
The new pressure is 456.76 mmHg