From the conservation of mass, matter is not created nor
destroyed. So ponder it this way, for example I put one piece of toast in a
toaster, but when it is done I had two pieces, that makes no sense right? Same
thing with a chemical reaction but in molecular terms, all things must stay constant.
If you put a convinced amount you have to get that quantity back, not less or
not more in broad terms.
At high temperature the gas would diffuse out as the pressure increases and at extremely low temperature the solid becomes compact.
Explanation:
The states of matter largely depends on the temperature. Any substance when crosses the threshold temperature its phase changes.
When temperature is low the motion of molecules is also low and internal energy also gets low. Solid have tendency of settling in low energy level and have highly compact molecules. At low temperature the solid would compress as molecules would be highly condensed.
Gas in the nature has its molecules quite far apart in matter. According to Kinetic theory of gases the increase in temperature causes rapid collisions of the gas molecule as the kinetic energy of molecules increases. The greater force of collision would cause increase in pressure of the container and increased diffusion rate.
Answer:
part 1 is from the article
Explanation:
Answer: (Structure attached).
Explanation:
This type of reaction is an aromatic electrophilic substitution. The overall reaction is the replacement of a proton (H +) with an electrophile (E +) in the aromatic ring.
The aromatic ring in p-fluoroanisole has two sustituents, an <u>halogen</u> and a <u>methoxy group</u>, which are <em>ortho-para</em> directing substituents.
Aryl sulfonic acids are easily synthesized by an electrophilic substitution reaction aromatic using <u>sulfur trioxide as an electrophile</u> (very reactive).
The reaction occurs in three steps:
- The attack on the electrophile forms the sigma complex.
- The loss of a proton regenerates an aromatic ring.
- The sulfonate group can be protonated in the presence of a strong acid (H₂SO₄).
Normally, a mixture of <em>ortho-para</em> substituted products would be obtained. However, since both <em>para</em> positions are occupied, only the <em>ortho </em>substituted product is obtained here.
Answer:
Resistance
Explanation:
Resistance is the measure of the opposition of current in a circuit.