Now I can actually edit my answer directly: I'm fairly sure I've got this wrong, and my mind has gone blank for how to do it, if someone could delete this that would be great and I'll think about it and see if I can figure it out!
ANSWER:
IV, Type of dish detergent. DV, height of foam. CV, type of container, amount of water in container, temperature of water, time the container is agitated.
Explanation:
Independent variable(IV)- what you change during the experiment.
dependent variable(DV)- what you're measuring during an experiment. The dependent variable is DEPENDENT because it's results DEPEND on the independent variable at play.
Constant variables(CV)- things that do not change in order to isolate the tested variables as much as possible.
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Answer: Diffraction</h2><h2 />
Diffraction is a characteristic phenomenon that occurs in all types of waves
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In this sense, <u>diffraction</u> happens when a wave (the light in this case) meets an obstacle or a slit .When this occurs, the light bends around the corners of the obstacle or passes through the opening of the slit that acts as an obstacle, forming <u><em>multiple patterns</em></u> with the shape of the aperture of the slit.
Note that the principal condition for the occurrence of this phenomena is that <u>the obstacle must be comparable in size (similar size) to the size of the wavelength.
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I'd have to say that the list of choices doesn't go far enough.
Advances in Astronomy have been occurring for at least the past two millennia (2000 years). Maybe longer.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial velocity, u = 11.3 m/s
Angle above the horizontal, 
Time of flight :

Horizontal distance traveled is given by :
x = ut
x = 11.3 m/s × 1.32 s
x = 14.916 m
Maximum height is given by :

Hence, time of flight is 1.32 s, horizontal distance is 14.916 m and maximum height is 2.14 m.