Answer:
Efficiency = 52%
Explanation:
Given:
First stage
heat absorbed, Q₁ at temperature T₁ = 500 K
Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K
and the work done is W₁
Second stage
Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K
Heat released, Q₃ at temperature T₃ = 240 K
and the work done is W₂
Total work done, W = W₁ + W₂
Now,
The efficiency is given as:

or
Work done = change in heat
thus,
W₁ = Q₁ - Q₂
W₂ = Q₂ - Q₃
Thus,

or

or

also,

or

thus,

thus,

or

or
Efficiency = 52%
Answer:
F1 = G m1 m2 / R^2 force of attraction
F2 = G m1 m2 / (R/2)^2
F2 / F1 = 4 the force of gravity will be quadrupled
Answer:
Explanation:
In a conductor, electric current can flow freely, in an insulator it cannot.
Metals such as copper typify conductors, while most non-metallic solids are said to be good insulators, having extremely high resistance to the flow of charge through them.
Most atoms hold on to their electrons tightly and are insulators.
Answer:
1456 N
Explanation:
Given that
Frequency of the piano, f = 27.5 Hz
Entire length of the string, l = 2 m
Mass of the piano, m = 400 g
Length of the vibrating section of the string, L = 1.9 m
Tension needed, T = ?
The formula for the tension is represented as
T = 4mL²f²/ l, where
T = tension
m = mass
L = length of vibrating part
F = frequency
l = length of the whole part
If we substitute and apply the values we have Fri. The question, we would have
T = (4 * 0.4 * 1.9² * 27.5²) / 2
T = 4368.1 / 2
T = 1456 N
Thus, we could conclude that the tension needed to tune the string properly is 1456 N