A hot air balloon rises in the first place because the air inside is hot, which rises. So, if the air inside is not heated, it fails to rise and falls. Warm air rises because the particles get excited and jiggle with the heat, and cause the air to take up more space. So, as the surrounding air is probably colder and denser, the less dense hot air rises up in the hot air balloon.
Answer:
(a) 98 N
(b) 158 N
(c) 38 N
Explanation:
<h2>
Part (a)</h2>
When the acceleration is 0 m/s², the net force on the mass is 0 N. Therefore, the tension force is equal to the weight force due to Newton's Second Law:
- ∑F_y = T - w = ma_y
- ∑F_y = T - w = m(0 m/s²)
- ∑F_y = T - w = 0
- ∑F_y = T = w
Since the tension in the cable and the weight of the mass are equal to each other, we can solve for the weight force of the mass by using:
- w = mg
- w = (10 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
- w = 98 N
Since T = w, we can say that T = 98 N.
<h2>Part (b)</h2>
Let's set the upwards direction to be positive and the downwards direction to be negative. We can use Newton's Second Law to solve for the tension in the cable if the acceleration is 6 m/s² upward:
- ∑F_y = T - w = ma_y
- ∑F_y = T - mg = m(6 m/s²)
- ∑F_y = T - mg = 6m
Plug the known values into the equation and solve for T.
- T - mg = 6m
- T - (10 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 6(10 kg)
- T - 98 = 60
- T = 158 N
The tension in the cable if the acceleration is +6 m/s² is 158 N.
<h2>
Part (c)</h2>
The process is the same, but this time acceleration is -6 m/s².
- ∑F_y = T - w = ma_y
- ∑F_y = T - mg = m(-6 m/s²)
- ∑F_y = T - mg = -6m
Plug known values into the equation and solve for T.
- T - mg = -6m
- T - (10 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = -6(10 kg)
- T - 98 = -60
- T = 38 N
The tension in the cable if the acceleration is -6 m/s² is 38 N.
Answer:
there can be acceleration
Explanation:
because of the friction. If the friction and applied force is nowhere then it will not move, but if it has a friction it will move but not in the same direction it can only move slightly or really move. based on me only
Answer:
22 m = 2200 cm
.58 / 2200 = .00026 = .026 %
Percent error = +_ .026
I think it's the last one
