Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Sphere of Radius R
Suppose mass of block is m
At any instant \theta Normal reaction(N) and weight(mg) is acting such that
, where v is velocity of block at any angle \theta
When block is just about to leave then N=0
therefore

-------------------1
Also by conserving Energy we get
Potential Energy=kinetic Energy of block

here h=vertical distance traveled by block
From diagram



-----------------2
From 1 and 2



Thus from this value of h is



Answer:
Vf = 210 [m/s]
Av = 105 [m/s]
y = 2205 [m]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following formula of kinematics.

where:
Vf = final velocity [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity = 0 (released from the rest)
g = gravity acceleration = 10 [m/s²]
t = time = 21 [s]
Vf = 0 + (10*21)
Vf = 210 [m/s]
Note: The positive sign for the gravity acceleration means that the object is falling in the same direction of the gravity acceleration (downwards)
The average speed is defined as the sum of the final speed plus the initial speed divided by two. (the initial velocity is zero)
Av = (210 + 0)/2
Av = 105 [m/s]
To calculate the distance we must use the following equation of kinematics

44100 = 20*y
y = 2205 [m]
Conservation of momentum requires that the sum of momenta after is equal to that before. Since initially nothing is moving, the sum after the shot will also add to zero.
m₁v₁ = -m₂v₂
Solve for the cannon's velocity v₁
v₁ = -m₂v₂/m₁ = -2.10m/s
The negative sign means it's moving 2.10m/s south.
Answer:
18.94 m/s
Explanation:
The bat becomes the source of sound . Source is moving towards observer
apparent frequency = actual frequency x (V / V - V_s)
V is velocity of sound and V_s is velocity of source or bat.
apparent frequency / actual frequency = V / (V - V_s)
21 / 12 = 340 / (340 - V_s)
1.059(340 - V_s) = 340
340 x .059 = 1.059 V_s
V_s = 18.94 m/s
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