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masha68 [24]
3 years ago
6

As a new engineer hired by a company, you are asked evaluate an existing separation process for ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and wate

r. In the current distillation process an ethanol-water mixture at ambient pressure the products are a distillate of near-azeotropic composition (89.4 mol% ethanol) and a bottoms of nearly pure water. Based on differences in the physical properties of ethanol and water, explain how the following operations may be able to recover pure ethanol from the distillate:
a. Extractive distillation.
b. Azeotropic distillation.
c. Liquid-liq- uid extraction.
d. Crystallization.
e. Pervaporation.
f. Adsorption.
Engineering
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
5 0
C. Liquid- liq uid extraction
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Which of the following waste characteristic is considered to be hazardous:
Lynna [10]

Answer:

D) all of the above

Explanation:

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4 years ago
A long, circular aluminum rod is attached at one end to a heated wall and transfers heat by convection to a cold fluid.
Trava [24]

Answer:

a. Heat removal rate will increase

b. Heat removal rate will decrease

Explanation:

Given that

One end of rod is connected to the furnace and rod is long.So this rod can be treated as infinite long fin.

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Q_{fin}=\sqrt{hPKA}\ \Delta T

We know that area

A=\dfrac{\pi}{4}d^2

Now when diameter will triples then :

A_f=\dfrac{\pi}{4}{\left (3d \right )}^2

A_f=9A

Q'_{fin}=\sqrt{9hPKA}\ \Delta T

Q'_{fin}=3\sqrt{hPKA}\ \Delta T

Q'_{fin}=3Q

So the new heat transfer will increase by 3 times.

Now when copper rod will replace by aluminium rod :

As we know that thermal conductivity(K) of Aluminium is low as compare to Copper .It means that heat transfer will decreases.

3 0
3 years ago
When the rod is circular, radial lines remain straight and sections perpendicular to the axis do not warp. In this case, the str
Murljashka [212]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

The solid rod shown is fixed to a wall, and a torque T = 85N?m is applied to the end of the rod. The diameter of the rod is 46mm .

When the rod is circular, radial lines remain straight and sections perpendicular to the axis do not warp. In this case, the strains vary linearly along radial lines. Within the proportional limit, the stress also varies linearly along radial lines. If point A is located 12 mm from the center of the rod, what is the magnitude of the shear stress at that point?

Solution :

Given data :

Diameter of the rod : 46 mm

Torque, T = 85 Nm

The polar moment of inertia of the shaft is given by :

$J=\frac{\pi}{32}d^4$

$J=\frac{\pi}{32}\times (46)^4$

J = 207.6 mm^4

So the shear stress at point  A is :

$\tau_A =\frac{Tc_A}{J}$

$\tau_A =\frac{85 \times 10^3\times 12 }{207.6}$

$\tau_A = 4913.29 \ MPa$

Therefore, the magnitude of the shear stress at point A is 4913.29 MPa.

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3 years ago
If an older multimeter is set to display its reading in megohms, what must you do to determine the correct value? Please help.
Gekata [30.6K]

Answer:

idk

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
A 600-MW steam power plant, which is cooled by a nearby river, has a thermal efficiency of 54 percent. Determine the rate of hea
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

\dot Q _{L} = 511.111 MW. Heat transfer can be higher if themal efficiency is lower.

Explanation:

The heat transfer rate to the river water is calculated by this expression:

\dot Q_{L} = \dot Q_{H} - \dot W

\dot Q_{L} = (\frac{1}{\eta_{th}}-1 )\cdot \dot W\\\dot Q_{L} = (\frac{1}{0.54}-1)\cdot (600 MW)\\\dot Q _{L} = 511.111 MW

The actual heat transfer can be higher if the steam power plant reports an thermal efficiency lower than expected.

8 0
4 years ago
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