Answer:
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Explanation:
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It should be B. All of the other choices are used often by abusers
Answer:
- <em><u>Option A. </u></em><u><em>2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂</em></u>
Explanation:
There are five basic general types of chemical reactions:
- Synthesis or combination reaction
- Single replacement reactions
- Double replacement reactions
The given reactions are:
- <u>2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂</u>
Which is, indeed, a decomposition reaction because the reactant, KClO₃, is a single substance that undergoes a reaction in which it yields two new substances, known as products: KCl and O₂.
- <u>4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O</u> is a synthesis or combination reaction because two reactants, Na and O₂, combine for the formation of one single new product, Na₂O.
- <u>ZnS + 3 O₂ → 2ZnO + 2SO₂ </u>is a single replacement reaction because oxygen is replacing Zn and S in ZnS to form ZnO and plus SO₂.
- <u>2NaBr + CaF₂ → 2NaF + CaBr₂ </u>is a double replacement reaction because two ions (Br⁻ from NaBr and F⁻ from CaF₂) are exchanging places with other two ions (Na⁺ from NaBr and Ca²⁺ from CaF₂) two form two new ionic compounds (NaF and CaBr₂).
The amount
per 100 g is:
38.7 %
calcium = 38.7g Ca / 100g compound = 38.7g
19.9 %
phosphorus = 19.9g P / 100g compound = 19.9g
41.2 %
oxygen = 41.2g O / 100g compound = 41.2g
The molar amounts of calcium,
phosphorus and oxygen in 100g sample are calculated by dividing each element’s
mass by its molar mass:
Ca = 38.7/40.078
= 0.96
P = 19.9/30.97
= 0.64
O = 41.2/15.99
= 2.57
C0efficients
for the tentative empirical formula are derived by dividing each molar amount
by the lesser value that is 0.64 and in this case, after that multiply wih 2.
Ca = 0.96 /
0.64 = 1.5=1.5 x 2 = 3
P = 0.64 /
0.64 = 1 = 1x2= 2
O = 2.57 /
0.64 = 4= 4x2= 8
Since, the
resulting ratio is calcium 3, phosphorus 2 and oxygen 8
<span>So, the
empirical formula of the compound is Ca</span>₃(PO₄)₂