Melting, vaporization, boiling, and sublimation.
Wave particle duality is the concept in quantum mechanics that every particle or quantum entity may be described as either a particle or a wave. It expresses the inability of the classical concepts "particle" or "wave" to fully describe the behaviour of quantum-scale objects.
The atomic number of Be is 4, and so it has 2 shells. There are valence electrons in the second, which is the outermost, shell of Be. To get the element with one more shell, there would be 3 shells on the new element, and 1 less valence electron, so the new element should have 1 valence electron. Sodium is the element with 3 shells, and one valence electron which fits perfectly into the description.
11- Form of energy that can be reflected or emitted from objects through electrical or magnetic waves.
12-Energy that is caused by moving electric charges.
13-Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds.
I only know those. Sorry hoped I helped a little! :)