Answer: -
The concentration is 0.91 mol/ L
Explanation: -
The osmotic pressure = 23 atm
Absolute temperature = 309 K
Universal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
We know the formula
Osmotic pressure = molar concentration x universal gas constant x absolute temperature
Plugging in the values
23 atm = molar concentration x 0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 309 K
Molar concentration =
mol/ L
= 0.91 mol / L
Solid A contains only Covalent bonds and solid B only contains Ionic bonds. I know this because the appearance, solubility, and conductivity of solid A describes Covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Try this, but idk if it will be marked as correct.
Answer: as copper has lower electrode potential value than hydrogen, it could be reduced by hydrogen.
Explanation: hydrogen has zero reduction potential while Cu has +0.34V and Al has -1.66 V .
SO in electrochemical series who has most negative or less reduction potential value tends to be a good reducing agent than the other.
Hope it helps...
By hot springs, fumaroles and geysers.