Answer: Common sources of error include instrumental, environmental, procedural, and human. All of these errors can be either random or systematic depending on how they affect the results. Make sure you have your problem, hypothesis, evidence, analyze the data, ask yourself if the evidence supports ur hypothesis, draw conclusions, and communicate your results!
Explanation:
<span>The atomic number of a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons and the number of electrons of the atom. The atomic weight meanwhile is equal to the sum of the number of protons and number of neutrons.Hence we can say that the number of protons is 8 and the number of neutrons is 10. </span>
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Answer:
The sp³ orbital hybridization has 25% s-character and 75% p-character.
Explanation:
Hybridization refers to the process of mixing of a given number atomic orbitals to form equal number of new hybrid orbitals. The three types of hybrid orbitals are sp³, sp² and sp.
The<u> four sp³ hybridized orbitals</u> are formed by the mixing of <u>one s orbital and three p orbitals.</u>
Thus s-character in a sp³ hybridized orbital = (1÷4)×100 = 25%
and p-character in a sp³ hybridized orbital = (3÷4)×100 = 75%
<u>Therefore, the sp³ orbital hybridization has 25% s-character and 75% p-character.</u>
Answer:
24.6g of NaCl
Explanation:
Expression of the reaction:
2NaCl → 2Na + Cl₂
Given parameters:
Mass of Cl₂ = 15g
Unknown:
Mass of NaCl = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we have to use mole relationships.
Find the number of moles of the mass of the given specie;
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2(35.5) = 71g/mol
Number of moles = 
= 0.21mole
Now;
From the balanced reaction equation;
1 mole of Cl₂ is produced from 2 moles of NaCl;
0.21 mole of Cl₂ will be produced from 0.21 x 2 = 0.42mole of NaCl
So,
Mass of NaCl = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Mass of NaCl = 0.42 x 58.5 = 24.6g of NaCl
