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<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For A:</u> The equation is 
<u>For B:</u> The equation is 
<u>For C:</u> The equation is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Alpha decay process is the process in which nucleus of an atom disintegrates into two particles. The first one which is the alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons. This is also known as helium nucleus. The second particle is the daughter nuclei which is the original nucleus minus the alpha particle released.

Beta decay process is defined as the process the neutrons get converted into an electron and a proton. The released electron is known as the beta particle. In this process, the atomic number of the daughter nuclei gets increased by a factor of 1 but the mass number remains the same.

<u>For A:</u> Uranium-238 emits an alpha particle
The nuclear equation for this process follows:

<u>For B:</u> Plutonium-239 emits an alpha particle
The nuclear equation for this process follows:

<u>For C:</u> Thorium-239 emits a beta particle
The nuclear equation for this process follows:

A teaspoon of caffeine is <em>NOT</em> deadly as teaspoon of ricin
Answer:
The correct answer is - they can create genetic diversity as well and reproduce without mate when necessary.
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction provides an organism with genetic diversity and variation by the process and it required two mates and a longer time to pollination and fertilization and is used in normal conditions.
In case of a threat, such organisms use asexual reproduction to increase their number as in asexual reproduction no need of mate, an organism can grow and increase on its own it provides to not to exitinct.