All organic material has decaying Carbon-14 in it. But if plants and animals are still alive, they constantly replace the supply of Carbon in their systems so the amount of Carbon 14 in the system stays constant. Once a plant or animal dies, the Carbon is no longer regenerated and so the Carbon 14 starts to decay.
V=d/t
v=18m/3sec
v=6m/s
or 6 meters per second.
Henri Becquerel was a French physicist who in 1896 discovered a new property of matter (which was later called radioactivity). This was accidentally observed when Becquerel found out that uranium salt was spontaneously emitting some kind of rays that went through different substances and were able to veil even a photographic film. Then Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie carried out more experiments to study, in a quantitative way, the radiation emitted by the salts Becquerel studied cualitatively, and other salts that contained uranium. During this process they found other radioactive substances, such as: thorium, polonium and radium.These radioactive isotopes have proven particularly effective as tracers in certain diagnostic procedures. As radioisotopes are identical chemically with stable isotopes of the same element, they can take the place of the latter in physiological processes. Moreover, because of their radioactivity, they can be readily traced even in minute quantities with such detection devices as gamma-ray spectrometers and proportional counters. Though many radioisotopes are used as tracers, iodine-131, phosphorus-32, and technetium-99m are among the most important. Physicians employ iodine-131 to determine cardiac output, plasma volume, and fat metabolism and particularly to measure the activity of the thyroid gland where this isotope accumulates. Phosphorus-32 is useful in the identification of malignant tumours because cancerous cells tend to accumulate phosphates more than normal cells do. Technetium-99m, used with radiographic scanning devices, is valuable for studying the anatomic structure of organs.
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No. insertions add a nucleotide, deletions delete a nucleotide sequence.
Answer:
The list of elements from increasing electronegativity: Calcium < magnesium < chlorine < argon < boron.
Explanation:
In the periodic table if you move from left to right there would be an increase in the electronegativity of the elements. If you move from the bottom to the top of the groups in the periodic table the electronegativity increases and if u move to the bottom from down its decreases.
Calcium is in the 2nd group below magnesium so calcium is the least electronegative among given elements then magnesium and then chlorine as it is top of magnesium then argon, as it is right to the chlorine, and boron has the most electronegativity as it is above rest of the elements.