The formula for the change in Gibbs energy of a solid is:
ΔG = Vm ΔP
where, ΔG is change in Gibbs, Vm is molar volume, ΔP is
change in pressure
ΔP = P(final) – P(initial)
P(final) = 1 atm = 101325 Pa
P(initial) = ρ_water *g *h = (1030 kg/m^3) * 9.8 m/s^2 *
2000 m = 20188000 kg m/s^2 = 20188000 Pa
Vm = (950 kg/m^3) * (1000 mol / 891.48 kg) = 1065.64
mol/m^3
So,
ΔG = (1065.64 mol/m^3) * (101325 Pa - 20188000 Pa)
<span>ΔG = -21405164347 J = -21.4 GJ</span>
The answer is A. the attraction between atoms that enables the formation of chemical compounds.
Answer:
d. Copper (II) sulfate
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al = 1.25 g
Mass of CuSO₄ = 3.28 g
What is limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Al + 3CuSO₄ → Al₂ (SO₄)₃ + 3Cu
Number of moles of Al:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 1.25 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.05 mol
Number of moles of CuSO₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 3.28 g/ 159.6 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.02 mol
now we will compare the moles of reactant with product.
Al : Al₂ (SO₄)₃
2 : 1
0.05 : 1/2×0.05=0.025 mol
Al : Cu
2 : 3
0.05 : 3/2×0.05 = 0.075 mol
CuSO₄ : Al₂ (SO₄)₃
3 : 1
0.02 : 1/3×0.02=0.007 mol
CuSO₄ : Cu
3 : 3
0.02 : 0.02
Less number of moles of reactants are produced by CuSO₄ thus it will act as limiting reactant.
The answer for this question is: Atoms
The endothermic reaction would be D. Batter becomes a pancake when heated. This is because the batter is absorbing the heat in order to turn into a pancake.
Answer is D. Batter becomes a pancake when heated.
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