Formal charge can be calculated from the following formula
Formal charge = valency of central atom - (number of lone pair of electrons + number of covalent bonds)
a) for methylene:
Formal charge = 4 -( 2+ 2) = 0
b) For methyl free radical
Formal charge = 4- (3 +1) = 0
The formula for the self ionization of water is 2H₂O(l)⇄H₃O⁺(aq)+OH⁻(aq)
The hydronium (H₃O⁺) is usually just referred to as a hydrogen ion or a proton (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) doesn't have another name that I am aware of. These ions do stay in solution. However the concentrations are really small and the equilibrium constant (K(w)) is 1×10⁻¹⁴.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
one volume of nitrogen to react
The question is incomplete . The complete question is :
100 mg of an unknown protein are dissolved in enough solvent to make 5.00mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of this solution is measured to be 0.107atm at 25.0°C. Calculate the molar mass of the protein. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer: The molar mass of the protein is 
Explanation:


where,
= osmotic pressure of the solution = 0.107 atm
i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
Mass of solute (protein) = 100 mg = 0.1 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)
Volume of solution = 5.00 mL
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the solution = ![25^oC=[273+25]=298K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25%5EoC%3D%5B273%2B25%5D%3D298K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:


Hence, the molar mass of the protein is 
Answer:
An electron is around 1800 times smaller than a proton
Explanation: