It’s Calcium hope that helps!
The molecules vibrate when the substance is heated, and the shape of the substance begins to form a different shape. For example: when you hear up metal it will melt becuase its molecules are changing and moving.
Answer:
d. The energy required to evaporate 1 kg of liquid water equals the energy released when 1 kg of water vapor condenses into liquid.
Explanation:
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Since we're considering the same amount of water, the vapor phase has a higher energy content than the liquid phase, thus, for the specified amount of water particles (those contained in the given 1 kg) the energy MUST be same when taking them either to a gaseous phase or to a liquid phase, the only difference is the sign which is negative from gaseous to liquid (heat withdrawal) and positive from liquid to gaseous (heat adding).
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<u>Answer:</u> Electrons are taken up by
and they are lost by 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. It is also called the reaction where the exchange of electrons takes place.
An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons takes place. In this reaction, the oxidation state of a substance gets increased.
A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons takes place. In this reaction, the oxidation state of a substance gets reduced.
For the given chemical reaction:

The half-reactions for this redox rection follows:
<u>Oxidation half-reaction:</u> 
<u>Reduction half-reaction:</u> 
Hence, electrons are taken up by
and they are lost by 
Answer:
an object is a rest upon a table