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<span>There are several ways to do this problem. One of them is to realize that there's only 14 possible calendars for any year (a year may start on any of 7 days, and a year may be either a leap year, or a non-leap year. So 7*2 = 14 possible calendars for any year). And since there's only 14 different possibilities, it's quite easy to perform an exhaustive search to prove that any year has between 1 and 3 Friday the 13ths.
Let's first deal with non-leap years. Initially, I'll determine what day of the week the 13th falls for each month for a year that starts on Sunday.
Jan - Friday
Feb - Monday
Mar - Monday
Apr - Thursday
May - Saturday
Jun - Tuesday
Jul - Thursday
Aug - Sunday
Sep - Wednesday
Oct - Friday
Nov - Monday
Dec - Wednesday
Now let's count how many times for each weekday, the 13th falls there.
Sunday - 1
Monday - 3
Tuesday - 1
Wednesday - 2
Thursday - 2
Friday - 2
Saturday - 1
The key thing to notice is that there is that the number of times the 13th falls upon a weekday is always in the range of 1 to 3 days. And if the non-leap year were to start on any other day of the week, the numbers would simply rotate to the next days. The above list is generated for a year where January 1st falls on a Sunday. If instead it were to fall on a Monday, then the value above for Sunday would be the value for Monday. The value above for Monday would be the value for Tuesday, etc.
So we've handled all possible non-leap years. Let's do that again for a leap year starting on a Sunday. We get:
Jan - Friday
Feb - Monday
Mar - Tuesday
Apr - Friday
May - Sunday
Jun - Wednesday
Jul - Friday
Aug - Monday
Sep - Thursday
Oct - Saturday
Nov - Tuesday
Dec - Thursday
And the weekday totals are:
Sunday - 1
Monday - 2
Tuesday - 2
Wednesday - 1
Thursday - 2
Friday - 3
Saturday - 1
And once again, for every weekday, the total is between 1 and 3. And the same argument applies for every leap year.
And since we've covered both leap and non-leap years. Then we've demonstrated that for every possible year, Friday the 13th will happen at least once, and no more than 3 times.</span>
Answer:
180.975 square feet
Step-by-step explanation:
est: 181 square feet
Another quadrilateral that you might see is called a rhombus. All four sides of a rhombus are congruent. Its properties include that each pair of opposite sides is parallel, also making it a parallelogram. In summary, all squares are rectangles, but not all rectangles are squares.
H(t) = Ho +Vot - gt^2/2
Vo = 19.6 m/s
Ho = 58.8 m
g = 9.8 m/s^2
H(t) = 58.8 + 19.6t -9.8t^2/2 = 58.8 + 19.6t - 4.9t^2
Maximun height is at the vertex of the parabole
To find the vertex, first find the roots.
58.8 + 19.6t - 4.9t^2 = 0
Divide by 4.9
12 + 4t - t^2 = 0
Change sign and reorder
t^2 - 4t -12 = 0
Factor
(t - 6)(t + 2) =0 ==> t = 6 and t = -2.
The vertex is in the mid point between both roots
Find H(t) for: t = [6 - 2]/2 =4/2 = 2
Find H(t) for t = 2
H(6) = 58.8 + 19.6(2) - 4.9(2)^2 = 78.4
Answer: the maximum height is 78.4 m