oxygen is in gaseous state at this temperature
Change that has a pattern
Answer:
0.04 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Na₂SO₄= 14.2 g
Volume of solution = 2.50 L
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of Na₂SO₄:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 14.2 g/ 142.04 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.1 mol
Molarity :
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in L
Molarity = 0.1 mol / 2.50 L
Molarity = 0.04 M
Answer:
B. They are dimensionless ratios of the actual concentration or pressure divided by standard state concentration, which is 1 M for solutions and 1 bar for gases.
Explanation:
Activity of a substance is defined as the ratio of an effective concentration or an effective pressure to a standard state pressure or a standard state pressure. It is usually a unit less ratio.
Concentrations in an equilibrium constant are really dimensionless ratios of actual concentrations divided by standard state concentrations. Since standard states are 1 M for solutes, 1 bar for gases, and pure substances for solids and liquids, these are the units to be used.
Hence, activity is a fudge factor to ideal solutions that correct the true concentration. Activity of a gas and solute concentration is a ratio with no unit.
