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2 years ago

The actual volume of the object was 34.1 mL. What is the percent error of his average result?

Chemistry

1 answer:

zysi [14]2 years ago

8 0

It’s .03 % error marist bro

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A 13.30 gram sample of an organic compound containing C, H and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 13.00 grams of CO2 and 2

a_sh-v [17]

Answer: The empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is $CHO_2$ and $C_2H_2O_4$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=13.00g$

Mass of $H_2O=2.662g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 13.00 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 13.00=3.54g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 2.662 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 2.662=0.296g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (13.30) - (3.54 + 0.296) = 9.464 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{3.54g}{12g/mole}=0.295moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.296g}{1g/mole}=0.296moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{9.465g}{16g/mole}=0.603moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.295 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.295}{0.295}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.296}{0.295}=1$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.603}{0.295}=2.044\approx 2$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 1 : 1 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $CHO_2$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 90.04 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 45 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{90.04g/mol}{45g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(1\times 2)}H_{(1\times 2)}O_{(2\times 2)}=C_2H_2O_4$

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is $CHO_2$ and $C_2H_2O_4$

3 0

3 years ago

N2H4 + N2O4 --> N2 + H2O

ahrayia [7]

Answer:

The limiting reagent is N2O4
14,09g

Explanation:

First, we adjust the reaction.

$2N_{2} H_{4}$ + $N_{2} O_{4}$ ⇄ $6N_{2} + 4H_{2}O$

Second, we assume that the participating moles are equal to the stoichiometric ratios because we do not know the amounts of the reagents.

We can determinate what is the limiting reagent comparing of product amounts which can be formed from each reactant.

Using $N_{2} H_{4}$ to form $H_{2}O$

$molH_{2} O = 1mol N_{2} H_{4} } . \frac{4 mol H_{2} O}{2mol N_{2} H_{4} }. \frac{18\frac{g}{mol} H_{2} O}{1mol H_{2} O_} } . \frac{ 1 mol N_{2}H_{4} }{32,04\frac{g}{mol} N_{2} H_{4} }$

$molH_{2} O = 1, 125 mol$

Using $N_{2} O_{4}$ to form $H_{2} O$

$molH_{2} O = 1mol N_{2} O_{4} } . \frac{4 mol H_{2} O}{1mol N_{2} O_{4} }. \frac{18\frac{g}{mol} H_{2} O}{1mol H_{2} O_} } . \frac{ 1 mol N_{2}O_{4} }{92\frac{g}{mol} N_{2} O_{4} }$