Answer:
On the Moh's scale of hardness, aluminum oxide is positioned just below to diamond due to which it is considered as one of the hardest known compounds. This also shows that the compound exhibit an enormous amount of lattice energy, as to transform the oxide into its constituent ions, the energy is required to overcome.
Based on the chemical formula of the compound, that is, Al2O3, it is shown that the ions of Al3+ and O2- are kept close due to the activity of the strong electrostatic ionic bonds. The electrostatic forces and the ionic bonding between the ions are extremely robust due to the presence of the ions high charge density. Therefore, to dissociate the bonds, an enormous amount of energy is needed, and at the same time, a high amount of lattice energy is present.
The equilibrium vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure exerted by a vapor on the liquid at a given temperature. It is measured in atm.
Answer:
-2
Explanation:
Calcium is the element of second group and forth period. The electronic configuration of Calcium is - 2, 8, 8, 2 or
There are 2 valence electrons of Calcium.
Thus, calcium loses two electrons to sulfate ion and sulfate ion accepts these electrons to form ionic bond.
Calcium sulfate,
is formed when 2 valence electrons of calcium are loosed and they are gained by sulfate ion.

Thus, the charge on the sulfate ion is -2.
Answer: The atomic weight of any atom can be found by multiplying the abundance of an isotope of an element by the atomic mass of the element and then adding the results together. This equation can be used with elements with two or more isotopes: Carbon-12: 0.9889 x 12.0000 = 11.8668. Carbon-13: 0.0111 x 13.0034 = 0.1443.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
![\rm MX(s) $\, \rightleftharpoons \,$ M$^{+}$(aq) + $^{-}$(aq); $K_{\text{sp}}$ = [M$^{+}$][X$^{-}$]\\\\\text{$K_{\text{sp}}$ gives us information on}\\\\\boxed{\textbf{ the equilibrium between the solid and its ions in solution}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20MX%28s%29%20%24%5C%2C%20%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5C%2C%24%20M%24%5E%7B%2B%7D%24%28aq%29%20%2B%20%24%5E%7B-%7D%24%28aq%29%3B%20%24K_%7B%5Ctext%7Bsp%7D%7D%24%20%3D%20%5BM%24%5E%7B%2B%7D%24%5D%5BX%24%5E%7B-%7D%24%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctext%7B%24K_%7B%5Ctext%7Bsp%7D%7D%24%20gives%20us%20information%20on%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cboxed%7B%5Ctextbf%7B%20the%20equilibrium%20between%20the%20solid%20and%20its%20ions%20in%20solution%7D%7D)
It tells us nothing about the amount of precipitate that will form or the temperature at which the equilibrium occurs.