Answer:
The answer is given below
Explanation:
u is the initial velocity, v is the final velocity. Given that:

a)
The final velocity of cart 1 after collision is given as:

The final velocity of cart 2 after collision is given as:

b) Using the law of conservation of energy:

Mass always stays the same therefore it can’t be c and d. Volume stays the same because she is not removing anything. Therefore it is a
Oil is optically denser than water. When sound/light goes from optically denser medium to optically rarer medium, their velocity increase and they moves away for normal.
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The sound wave speeds up and bends

As, In optics we learnt that light undergoes refraction when travels from medium of different densities. Similarly, Sound also follows the law of refraction.
- It is due to the change of speed of water in different mediums, This makes it speed up or down depending upon the medium and their densities.
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Answer: a = 1.32m/s2
Therefore, the average acceleration is 1.32m/s2
Explanation:
Acceleration is the rate of change in the velocity per time
a = change in velocity/time
a = ∆v/t
average acceleration a = (v2 -v1)/t. ....1
Given;
Final velocity v2 = 1.63m/s
Initial velocity v1 = -1.15ms
time taken t = 2.11s
Substituting into eqn 1
a = [1.63 - (-1.15)]/2.11
a = (1.63+1.15)/2.11
a = 2.78/2.11
a = 1.32m/s2
Therefore, the average acceleration is 1.32m/s2
Answer:
Momentum after collision will be 6000 kgm/sec
Explanation:
We have given mass of the whale = 1000
Initial velocity v = 6 m/sec
It collides with other mass of 200 kg which is at stationary
Initial momentum of the whale = 1000×6 = 6000 kgm/sec
We have to find the momentum after collision
From conservation of momentum
Initial momentum = final momentum
So final momentum = 6000 kgm/sec