Answer:Broadly speaking, all energy in the universe can be categorized as either potential energy or kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy associated with position, like a ball held up in the air. When you let go of that ball and let it fall, the potential energy converts into kinetic energy, or the energy associated with motion.
EXAMPLES: There are five types of kinetic energy: radiant, thermal, sound, electrical and mechanical. Let's explore several kinetic energy examples to better illustrate these various forms.
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Answer:
e) indicated that the speed of light is the same in all inertial reference frames.
Explanation:
In 18th century, many scientists believed that the light just like air and water needs a medium to travel. They called this medium <em>aether</em>. They believed that even the space is not empty and filled with aether.
Michelson and Morley tried to prove the presence and speed of this aether through an interference experiment in 1887. They made an interferometer in which light was emitted at various angles with respect to the supposed aether. Both along the flow and against the flow to see the difference in the speed of light. But they did not find no major difference and thus it became the first proof to disprove the theory of aether.
It thus proved that the speed of light remains same in all inertial frames.
Also, it became a base for the special theory of relativity by Einstein.
U need to set up n solve the general eqn for simple harmonic motion:
x" = -(k/m)x
solution is x(t) = (x0)*cos(wt) + (v0/w)*sin(wt)
where w=sqrt(k/m), x0 is x-position at t=0 and v0 is vel at t=0
u already calculated f in Q.2 and w = 2*pi*f
x0 is 0 as it starts at eqm
v0 is given at 5.1
so u have x(t)
vel is given by x'(t) = (x0)*(-w)*sin(wt) + (v0/w)*w*cos(wt)
substitute t=0.32, x0=0, v0=5.1 n w in the above, u can solve for v at t=0.32.