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zaharov [31]
2 years ago
5

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

Physics
1 answer:
enyata [817]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

conductor

Does not easily transfer electricity

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A LED light source contains a 0.5-Watts GaAs (Eg =1.43 eV) LED. Assuming that 0.12% of the electric energy is converted to emiss
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

energy emitted by  source per second  = .5 J

Eg = 1.43 eV .

Energy converted into radiation = .5 x .12 = .06 J

energy of one photon = 1.43 eV

= 1.43 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

= 2.288 x 10⁻¹⁹ J .

no of photons generated = .06 / 2.288 x 10⁻¹⁹

= 2.6223 x 10¹⁷

wavelength of photon λ = 1275 / 1.43 nm

= 891.6 nm .

momentum of photon = h / λ  ;  h is plank's constant

= 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ / 891.6 x 10⁻⁹

= .0074 x 10⁻²⁵ J.s

Total momentum of all the photons generated

= .0074 x 10⁻²⁵  x 2.6223 x 10¹⁷

= .0194 x 10⁻⁸ Js

b ) spectral width in terms of wavelength = 30 nm

frequency width = ?

n = c / λ  , n is frequency , c is velocity of light and λ is wavelength

differentiating both sides

dn = c x dλ / λ²

given dλ = 30 nm

λ = 891.6 nm

dn = 3 x 10⁸ x 30 x 10⁻⁹ / ( 891.6  x 10⁻⁹ )²

= 11.3 x 10¹² Hz .

c )

10 nW = 10  x 10⁻⁹ W

= 10⁻⁸ W .

energy of 50 dB

50 dB = 5 B

I / I₀ = 10⁵   ;   decibel scale is logarithmic , I is energy of sound having dB = 50 and  I₀ = 10⁻¹² W /s

I = I₀ x 10⁵

= 10⁻¹² x 10⁵

= 10⁻⁷ W

= 10 x 10⁻⁸ W

power required

= 10⁻⁸ + 10 x 10⁻⁸ W

= 11  x 10⁻⁸ W.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would illustrate a quadratic relation between the dependent and independent variables when graphed?
Kitty [74]

Answer: option A. a graph of the area of a circle vs. its radius r (A = πr²).



Explanation:



A quadratic relation between the dependent and independent variables shows the independent variable raised to the power of 2.



This is it is a polynomial with general form ax² + bx + c, whewre a, b, and c, named coeficients,  are constants.



The function is y =  ax² + bx + c, where x is the independent variable and y is the dependent variable.



As stated in the question, the area of a circle is given by A = πr².



In this case, A is the dependent variable and r is the independent variable.



π is assumed as the coefficient of the quadratic term, and the other coefficients are assumed 0, since there are no either terms on r or constants.



The equation a = 1/b  is an inverse relation, not a quadratic relation.



The relation of distance vs. time for a car moving at constant speed is a linear relation of the kind v = u + st.



The mass of water vs. the volume of water in a drinking glass is a direct relation, mass = density × volume



Therefore, the only quadratic relation is shown by  a graph of the area of a circle vs. its radius r.

3 0
2 years ago
A 8.2-V battery is connected in series with a 38-mH inductor, a 150-Ω resistor, and an open switch.A 8.2-V battery is connected
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

(A). The current in the circuit is 19.25 mA.

(B). The store energy in the inductor is 7.04 μJ.

Explanation:

Given that,

Voltage = 8.2 V

Inductor = 38 mH

Resistance = 150 Ω

Time t = 0.110 ms

The battery has negligible internal resistance, so that the total resistance  in the circuit is 150 ohms. Then use this equation for current at time t in terms of inductance

We need to calculate the current

Using formula of current

I(t)=\dfrac{V}{R}\times(1-e^{-t\times\dfrac{R}{L}})

Put the value into the formula

I(t)=\dfrac{8.2}{150}\times(1-e^{-0.110\times10^{-3}\times\dfrac{150}{38\times10^{-3}}})

I(t)=0.01925\ A

I(t) = 19.25\ mA

(B). We need to calculate the store energy in the inductor

Using formula of energy

E=\dfrac{1}{2}LI^2

Put the value into the formula

E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times38\times10^{-3}\times(0.01925)^2

E=7.04\times10^{-6}\ J

{tex]E=7.04\ \mu J[/tex]

Hence, (A). The current in the circuit is 19.25 mA.

(B). The store energy in the inductor is 7.04 μJ.

8 0
2 years ago
Velocity is a vector quantity which has both magnitude and direction. ... Net force is also a vector quantity which has both mag
GuDViN [60]
When the object is moving in the elliptical orbit, it means that the direction of its acceleration should be towards the two foci (plural of focus) of the ellipse to keep the elliptical motion. As force according to the Newton's second law: F = ma, the net force must be in the direction of the acceleration. As far as the magnitude of net force is concerned, you can use Newton's gravitational law to find its magnitude.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Unlike a roller coaster, the seats in a Ferris wheel swivel so that the rider is always seated upright. An 80-ft-diameter Ferris
telo118 [61]

Answer:

a

   F_A  =425.42 \ N

b

  F_A_H  = 358.58 \ N

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The diameter of the Ferris wheel is  d  =  80 \ ft =  \frac{80}{3.281} =  24.383

    The  period of the Ferris wheel is  T  =  24 \ s

     The  mass of the passenger is  m_g  =  40 \ kg

The  apparent weight of the passenger at the lowest point is mathematically represented as

           F_A_L  =  F_c  + W

Where  F_c is the centripetal force on the passenger,  which is mathematically represented as

         F_c  =m *  r *  w^2

Where w is the angular velocity which is mathematically represented as

         w =  \frac{2* \pi   }{T}

substituting values

         w =  \frac{2* 3.142 }{24}

         w =  0.2618 \ rad/s

and  r  is the radius which is evaluated as r =  \frac{d}{2}

   substituting values

         r =  \frac{24.383}{2}

         r = 12.19 \ ft

So

          F_c  = 40 * 12.19* (0.2618)^2

          F_c  =  33.42 \ N

W is the weight which is mathematically represented as

           W =  40 * 9.8

           W =  392 \ N

So

         F_A    =  33.42 + 392

         F_A  =425.42 \ N

The  apparent weight of the passenger at the highest point is mathematically represented as

          F_A_H  =  W- F_c

substituting values

         F_A_H  = 392 -  33.42

         F_A_H  = 358.58 \ N

4 0
3 years ago
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