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jeka94
2 years ago
5

Ammonia gas decomposes to form nitrogen and hydrogen gases. NH3(g) → N2(g) 3H2(g) If the nitrogen gas is collected in a rigid 2

liter metal cylinder at 22oC at 2000 kPa pressure, how many moles of nitrogen gas (N2) does the cylinder contain?.
Chemistry
1 answer:
sveticcg [70]2 years ago
6 0

Decomposition is a chemical reaction that breaks the reactant into two or more products. Moles of nitrogen gas (\rm N_{2}) in the cylinder is 1.63 moles.

<h3>What is the ideal gas equation?</h3>

The ideal gas equation states the relation of the hypothetical ideal gas according to the pressure, volume, temperature and moles of the gas. It is given by,

\rm PV = nRT

Where,

Pressure (P) = 2000 kPa

Volume (V) = 2L

Temperature (T) = 295 K

Gas constant (R)=  0.08206

Substituting values  in the equation:

\begin{aligned} \rm n &= \rm \dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\&= \dfrac{2000 \times (\dfrac{1}{101.325}) \times 2}{0.08206 \times 295}\\\\&= 1.63\;\rm mol\end{aligned}

Therefore, 1.63 moles are produced.

Learn more about ideal gas equation here:

brainly.com/question/26720901

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Given that cao(s) + h2o(l) → ca(oh)2(s), δh°rxn = –64.8 kj/mol, how many grams of cao must react in order to liberate 525 kj of
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

454.3 g.

Explanation:

  • From the given data:

1.0 mol of CaO liberates → – 64.8 kJ.

??? mol of CaO liberates → - 525  kJ.

∴ The no. of moles needed = (1.0 mol)(- 525 kJ)/(- 64.8 kJ) = 8.1 mol.

<em>∴ The no. of grams of CaO needed = no. of moles x molar mass</em> = (8.1 mol)(56.077 g/mol) = <em>454.3 g.</em>

8 0
2 years ago
HELP ME!! THANH YOU If an atom has 80 protons and 121 neutrons, and is not in an excited state, how many electrons would Bohr sa
wariber [46]
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5 0
3 years ago
How many moles of oxygen are needed for the complete combustion of 29.2 grams of acetylene?
podryga [215]

Moles of Oxygen= 2.8075 moles

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

29.2 grams of acetylene

Required

moles of Oxygen

Solution

Reaction(Combustion of Acetylene) :

2 C₂H₂ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ⇒ 4CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)

Mol of Acetylene :

= mass : MW Acetylene

= 29.2 g : 26 g/mol

= 1.123

From equation, mol ratio of Acetylene(C₂H₂) : O₂ = 2 : 5, so mol O₂ :

= 5/2 x mol C₂H₂

= 5/2 x 1.123

= 2.8075 moles

7 0
2 years ago
What is the meaning of CPI?<br>​
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

(CPI) Consumer Price Index

Explanation:

A consumer price index measures changes in the price level of a weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. A CPI is a statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items whose prices are collected periodically.

6 0
3 years ago
Given the equation C3H8(g) + O2(g) = CO2(g) + H2O(g) and that the enthalpies of formation for H2O(g) = -241.8 kJ/mol, CO2(g) = -
kari74 [83]

Answer: 72.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(l)  \Delta H=-2220.1kJ/mol

The expression for enthalpy change is,

\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

\Delta H=[(n_{CO_2}\times \Delta H_{CO_2})+(n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_{H_2O})]-[(n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_{O_2})+(n_{C_3H_8}\times \Delta H_{C_3H_8})]

where,

n = number of moles

\Delta H_{O_2}=0 (as heat of formation of substances in their standard state is zero

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

-2220.1=[(3\times -393.5)+(4\times -241.8)]-[(5\times 0)+(1\times \Delta H_{C_3H_8})]

\Delta H_{C_3H_8}=72.4kJ/mol

Therefore, the heat of formation of propane is 72.4 kJ/mol

7 0
2 years ago
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