Actual volume=Final Volume-initial volume
Now
Answer:
The balanced chemical equation: 2 Al + 3Cl2→ 2 AlCl3
Mole-mole relationship: 2 moles Al + 3 moles Cl2→ 2 moles AlCl3
Given: 0.600 moleCl2; 0.500 mole Al
Required: Excess reactant___; Number of moles of AlCl3 produced__
Solution: Use dimensional analysis using the mole-mole rel
0.600 mole Cl2 * 2 moles Al/3 moles Cl2 = 0.4 mole Al
0.5 mole Al* 3 moles Cl2/2 moles Al = 0.75 mole Cl2
Based on the given:
0.6mole Cl2 + 0.4 mole Al ( this is possible based on the given)
0.5mole Al + 0.75 mole Cl2 (this is not possible because the given is only 0.600 mole of Cl 2)
Answer: Excess reactant is Al; Limiting reactant is Cl2
The amount of AlCl3 produced = 0.6 mole Cl2 + 0.4 mole Al = 1.0 mole AlCl3
You need to monitor the solution to see when the crystals start gathering at the bottom of the solution. You can slowly add alum until it stops dissolving. The point just before it starts its sedimentation at the bottom is the point when the solution is saturated.
I believe the correct answer is true. Voltaic cells produces current from spontaneous reactions and is also known as galvanic cell. For electrolytic cells the reactions are not spontaneous and requires input of current for the reaction to occur.
Your answer would be C. Thermal is basically an equivalent for temperature . Hope this helps!
