Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass; the total mass of reactants on the left hand side of the reaction equation is equal to the total mass of products on the right hand side of the reaction equation.
Hence, the total mass of each atom on either side of the reaction equation should be exactly the same.
Since there are two atoms of oxygen on the reactants side, the total mass of oxygen = 16 amu * 2 = 32 amu
Since there are two oxygen atoms on the products side, total mass of oxygen = 16 amu * 2 = 32 amu
Acid is B. ph is A. base is D. ions is C.
Answer:
Yes, it is.
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution in which a weak acid is in equilibrium with its conjugate base, or a weak base is in equilibrium with its conjugate acid. Because of the equilibrium, when an acid or a base is added to it, the pH remains almost unaltered.
But the buffer has a limit, generally, it works well in the range of pKa - 1 to pKa +1. The pKa value indicates the force of the acid, and it's calculated by -logKa, where Ka is the equilibrium constant of the acid. The pKa value of citric acid is 6.86, does a buffer of it can function well at pH 7.
The successive deprotonations of the acid increase the "-" charge density on the resulting anion, in this case, the carboxylate groups. This is unfavorable electrostatic repulsions between the anions which reduces the likelihood that a proton would dissociate. So, it's more favorable for the proton to remain bound to reduce unfavorable charge repulsion. Because of that, the equilibrium can be achieved.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
40 atm
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- According to Boyle's law, the pressure and the volume of a fixed mass of a gas are inversely proportional at constant absolute temperature.
- That is;
- At varying pressure and volume,
P1V1 =P2V2
In this case,
Initial volume, V1 = 2 L
Initial pressure, P1 = 1 atm
New volume, V2 = 0.05 L
We are required to calculate the new pressure,
Rearranging the formula;
P2 = P1V1 ÷ V2
= (1 atm × 2L) ÷ 0.05 L
= 40 atm
Therefore, the pressure required is 40 atm
False it just makes them move faster
