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almond37 [142]
2 years ago
12

Help please!!! My science homework is due in 2 days and I need help!

Chemistry
1 answer:
sertanlavr [38]2 years ago
5 0
  • 1) <em>Because the crystals do not have much time to develop if the lava cools fast, they are quite tiny. If the lava cools gradually, the crystals will have ample time to form and become huge. The size of crystals in an igneous rock is a good predictor of the conditions under which the rock developed. </em>
  • <em>2) Intrusive igneous rocks cool slowly from magma in the crust. They have a lot of crystals. Extrusive igneous rocks cool fast from lava near the surface. They are covered with tiny crystals.</em>
  • <em>3) Usually they will contain metal elements that oxidise easily. For example, the Igneous rocks on them Moon (the Maria or 'oceans') are darker in colour due to a higher percentage of iron.</em>
  • <em>4) The hue of igneous rocks is proportional to their density. Darker colored rocks have a higher density because they contain more material and iron. Light colored rocks have a lesser density because they contain less material and iron.</em>
  • <em>5)  Magma is hot, molten rock under the earth's surface; lava is when magma reaches the earth's surface (it is then called lava).</em>
  • <em>6) The mineral grains with a pegmatitic texture are unusually big. The biggest ones are often more than 3 cm long. In intrusive rocks, this texture can be seen. The fact that they were particularly big did not imply that they cooled slowly.</em>
  • <em>7)  Igneous rocks are classified according to their origin, texture and mineral composition. A igneous rock formed from lava that erupted on to earths surface.</em>

<em>~</em>

<em>ROR</em>

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The pOH of a solution is 9.70. what is the H+ concentration in the solution ?
Scrat [10]

Answer:

The H+ concentration is 10^{-4.3} M

Explanation:

We know that for any solution,

pOH + pH = 14

Given,

pOH = 9.70,

Therefore using formula,we get,

pH = 14 - pOH,

pH = 14 - 9.70;

pH = 4.30

We also know,

If Concentration of H+ in a solution in C,

Then,

pH = -log(C) ------(Formula 1) and  C = 10^{-pH}  ----(Formula 2)

Therefore,

using formula 2, we get,

C = 10^{-pH}  

C = 10^{-4.30}M.

Therefore concentration of H+ in the given solution is 10^{-4.3} M

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following types of equations will include spectator ions
krek1111 [17]

Answer:- B) Full ionic equation

Explanations:- A molecular equation does not have ions. It is the non charge form of the elements of compounds. When we write the full or total ionic equation for the molecular equation then ions are written for the aqueous species. The ions present on both sides(reactant and product sides) in a full ionic equation are known as spectator ions or common ions. These ions are canceled to get the net ionic equation. For example, reaction of aqueous solution of silver nitrate with aqueous solution of barium chloride to form aqueous solution of barium nitrate and a precipitate of silver chloride.

Balanced molecular equation:-

BaCl_2(aq)+2AgNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+2AgCl(s)

Full ionic equation:-

Ba^+^2(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2Ag^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)\rightarrow Ba^+^2(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2AgCl(s)

If we look at the above full ionic equation then barium ion and nitrate ions are the spectator ions are they are present on both sides.

So, while writing the net ionic equation, these spectator ions are canceled.

Net ionic equation:-

2Cl^-(aq)+2Ag^+(aq)\rightarrow2AgCl(s)

So, it is also clear from the above example that it's the full ionic equation that include spectator ions.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
the chemical formula of potassium dichromate is K2Cr2O7.state the ratio of potassium, chromium and oxygen atom in the compounds
Len [333]

Answer:

Potassium Dichromate is an orange to red colored, crystalline, inorganic compound that emits toxic chromium fumes upon heating. Potassium dichromate is highly corrosive and is a strong oxidizing agent. This substance is used in wood preservatives, in the manufacture of pigments and in photomechanical processes, but is mainly replaced by sodium dichromate. Potassium dichromate primarily affects the respiratory tract causing ulcerations, shortness of breath, bronchitis, pneumonia and asthma but can also affect the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys and immune system. This substance is a known human carcinogen and is associated with an increased risk of developing lung cancer and cancer of the sinonasal cavity. (NCI05)

3 0
4 years ago
Give the formula or name for the following binary acids:
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

Formula and name of the binary acids.

Hydrochloric acid - HCl - Hydrogen chloride

Hydrobromic aci - HBr - Hydrogen bromide.

Explanation:

A substance which produces hydronium ions into water called binary acids.

most of the acids contain hydrogen in their chemical formula.

A binary acid composed of a hydrogen cation bonded to the one other element.

For example, HCl,HF and HI

The name and formula of the given binary acids is as follows.

Hydrochloric acid - HCl - Hydrogen chloride

Hydrobromic aci - HBr - Hydrogen bromide.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following will have the slowest rate of diffusion at a given temperature?
marysya [2.9K]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Chlorine gas (Cl₂)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • According to the Graham's law of diffusion, the diffusion rate of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density or molar mass.
  • Therefore, a lighter gas will diffuse faster at a given temperature compared to a heavy gas.
  • Consequently, the heavier a gas is then the denser it is and the slower it diffuses at a given temperature and vice versa.

In this case we are given gases, CI₂

, H₂,He and Ne.

  • We are required to identify the gas that will diffuse at the slowest rate.
  • In other words we are required to determine the heaviest gas.

Looking at the molar mass of the gases given;

Cl₂- 70.91 g/mol

H₂- 2.02 g/mol

He - 4.00 g/mol

Ne- 20.18 g/mol

Therefore, chlorine gas is the heaviest and thus will diffuse at the slowest rate among the choices given.

8 0
3 years ago
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