Answer:
The number of atoms in the outermost shell
Explanation:
For example, the electron shells in the alkali metals contain the following numbers of electrons:
Li: 2, 1
Na: 2, 8, 1
K: 2, 8, 8, 1
They all have one electron in their outermost shell, and they have similar chemical properties.
Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by the vapors which are present on the surface of a liquid.
For example, vapor pressure of water at room temperature is 0.0313 atm.
On the other hand, the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals atmospheric pressure is known as boiling point.
For example, boiling point of water at room temperature is
.
Thus, we can conclude that vapor pressure can be described as the pressure exerted by a gas above the surface of its liquid.
Calcium chloride forms an ionic compound with a
regularly arranged lattice of oppositely charged ions.
The Na+ and Cl- ions are held together by
strong electrostatic forces.
Hope that helps