To solve the problem, we must use the following equation:

where
Q is the amount of heat energy absorbed by the water
m is the mass of the water
Ti and Tf are the initial and final temperature
Cs is the specific heat capacity of the water
The data we have in this problem are:
Q=40.0 kJ


m=0.500 kg
Substituting the data into the equation and re-arranging it, we find

So the final temperature of the water will be 29.1 degrees.
It’s North of the equator
(a) 
The frequency of an electromagnetic wave is given by:

where
is the speed of the wave in a vacuum (speed of light)
is the wavelength
In this problem, we have laser light with wavelength
. Substituting into the formula, we find its frequency:

(b) 427.6 nm
The wavelength of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is given by:

where
is the original wavelength in a vacuum (approximately equal to that in air)
is the index of refraction of the medium
In this problem, we have

n = 1.48 (index of refraction of glass)
Substituting into the formula,

(c) 
The speed of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is

where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and n is the refractive index of the medium.
Since in this problem n=1.48, we find

Answer:
He can throw it away from himself.
Explanation:
Newtons Third Law says that everything has an equal, yet opposite reaction on other objects.
Answer:
(a) ![[Y_{p} ]_{max} = \frac{2f}{1+f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BY_%7Bp%7D%20%5D_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2f%7D%7B1%2Bf%7D)
(b)
;
= 0.026
Explanation:
Since the neutron-to-proton ratio at the time of nucleosynthesis is given:

Therefore:

Then, to determine the maximum ⁴He fraction if all the available
neutrons bind to all the protons. Since, there are 2 protons and 2 neutrons in a ⁴He nucleus, it shows that there would be
nuclei of ⁴He.
In addition, a ⁴He nucleus has a mass of
, where
is the mass of one proton. Thus,
nuclei of such nuclei will have a mass of
*
.
Assuming that
, there would be a total of
protons and neutrons with a total mass of
.
Thus:![[Y_{p} ]_{max} = \frac{2f}{1+f}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BY_%7Bp%7D%20%5D_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2f%7D%7B1%2Bf%7D)
(b) Given:
; τ
= 3*60s = 180 s
![f_{new} = \frac{n_{nf} }{n_{pf} } = \frac{exp (-200/180)}{5 +[1- exp(-200/180)]} =\frac{0.077}{5.923} = 0.013](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f_%7Bnew%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7Bnf%7D%20%7D%7Bn_%7Bpf%7D%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bexp%20%28-200%2F180%29%7D%7B5%20%2B%5B1-%20exp%28-200%2F180%29%5D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.077%7D%7B5.923%7D%20%3D%200.013)
= (2*0.013)/(1+0.013) = 0.026