According to the Aufbau principle, , electrons orbiting one or more atoms fill the lowest available energy levels before filling higher levels (e.g., 1s before 2s).
<span>Chromium(II) sulfate
this is an ionic compound of a metal and a polyatomic ion.
chromium is a metal that can form more than one type of cation. In this case, the polyatomic ion name is sulfate and it has 2 negative charges. Then Cr has to have 2 positive charges.
then write the name of the metal followed by the charge of the ion between parenthesis and in roman numbers followed by the name of the polyatomic ion.</span>
Answer:
Mass of barium sulfate = 8.17 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium sulfate = 4.98 g
Mass of barium sulfate produced = ?
Solution:
Na₂SO₄ + Ba(NO₃)₂ → BaSO₄ + 2NaNO₃
Moles of sodium sulfate:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles =4.98 g / 142.04 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.035 mol
Now we will compare the moles pf sodium sulfate and with barium sulfate.
Na₂SO₄ : BaSO₄
1 : 1
0.035 : 0.035
Mass of barium sulfate:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.035 mol ×233.4 g/mol
Mass = 8.17 g
When the number of electron and number of protons are equal in the atom then the atom is said to be an electrically neutral atom. The loss of electron will result in the formation of cation and the atom will possess positive charge which is equal to the number of electrons lost whereas the gain of electron will result in the formation of anion and the atom will possess negative charge which is equal to the number of electrons gained.
The electrically neutral atom have 0 charge as the number of protons and electrons are equal.
For electrically neutral atom of hydrogen, the number of electron =1 and the number of proton = 1.
Hence, the charge on an electrically neutral atom of hydrogen is 0.
In Ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become positively charged. Whereas the nonmetal electrons are negatively charged. In general, the ionic bonding is the complete transfer of electrons between atoms.