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tamaranim1 [39]
3 years ago
8

A student prepares a solution of sodium chloride by dissolving 116.9 g of NaCl into enough water to make 1.00 L of solution. How

would the student properly label this solution?
Question 20 options:


2.00 M/L NaCl


116.9 M NaCl


116.9 M NaCl


116.9 g / L NaCl
Chemistry
1 answer:
zhenek [66]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<em>The accurate label for the solution is</em><em> </em><u><em>2.00 mol/L NaCl.</em></u>

Explanation:

Molrity = mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of NaCL = 58.44 g/mol

Weighed mass = 116.9g

⇒ Molarity of the solution = \frac{116.9}{68.44} = 2.0M

<em />

<em>Therefore, the accurate label for the solution is </em><u><em>2.00 mol/L NaCl.</em></u>

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For the reaction Na2CO3+Ca(NO3)2⟶CaCO3+2NaNO3 how many grams of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, are produced from 79.3 g of sodium car
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Answer:

74.81 grams of calcium carbonate are produced from 79.3 g of sodium carbonate.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Na₂CO₃ + Ca(NO₃)₂ ⟶ CaCO₃ + 2 NaNO₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
  • Ca(NO₃)₂: 1 mole
  • CaCO₃: 1 mole
  • NaNO₃: 2 mole

Being the molar mass of the compounds:

  • Na₂CO₃: 106 g/mole
  • Ca(NO₃)₂: 164 g/mole  
  • CaCO₃: 100 g/mole
  • NaNO₃: 85 g/mole

then by stoichiometry the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:

  • Na₂CO₃: 1 mole* 106 g/mole= 106 g
  • Ca(NO₃)₂: 1 mole* 164 g/mole= 164 g
  • CaCO₃: 1 mole* 100 g/mole= 100 g
  • NaNO₃: 2 mole* 85 g/mole= 170 g

You can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 106 grams of Na₂CO₃ produce 100 grams of  CaCO₃, 79.3 grams of Na₂CO₃ produce how much mass of  CaCO₃?

mass of CaCO_{3} =\frac{79.3 grams of Na_{2} CO_{3} *100 grams of of CaCO_{3}}{106 grams of Na_{2} CO_{3}}

mass of CaCO₃= 74.81 grams

<u><em>74.81 grams of calcium carbonate are produced from 79.3 g of sodium carbonate.</em></u>

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