Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those in which each carbon atom is attached to as many hydrogen atoms as it possibly can. There can be no double bonds or non-hydrogen functional groups, since these detract from the maximum possible number of hydrogens that each carbon can be attached to (in the case of double bonds, two carbons are bonded to each other when they could alternately be bonded to one more hydrogen each).
All of the alkanes (including the cycloalkanes) are saturated hydrocarbons. Substituted alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and their cyclic counterparts are all unsaturated.
Answer:
150 g/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the complete neutralization of a diprotic acid H₂X with NaOH.
H₂X + 2 NaOH → Na₂X + 2 H₂O
40.0 mL of 0.200 M NaOH. were required to reach the endpoint. The reacting moles of NaOH are:
0.0400 L × 0.200 mol/L = 8.00 × 10⁻³ mol
The molar ratio of H₂X to NaOH is 1:2. The reacting moles of H₂X are 1/2 × 8.00 × 10⁻³ mol = 4.00 × 10⁻³ mol.
4.00 × 10⁻³ moles of H₂X have a mass of 0.600 g. The molar mass of H₂X is:
0.600 g/4.00 × 10⁻³ mol = 150 g/mol
A common dry-cell battery is the zinc-carbon battery, which uses a cell that is sometimes called the Leclanché cell. The cell is made up of an outer zinc container, which acts as the anode.
Carbon has 6 protons and 8 neutrons.
