Auditors may be inclined to accept client representations because of a natural bias to want <span>to trust the client.
Before doing the auditing process, auditor usually receive a small briefing from the management team on the financial system that they use in recording their transactions. </span>If these allowances had been used in the past the auditor<span> may have been inclined to accept them as regular business practices</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
return on preferred stock (rp) = Dividend/ Current price
rate of return = 5.5% or 0.055 as a decimal
Dividend amount = dividend rate * par value ;
Dividend amount = 4.5% * 1000 = $45
Current price = ?
Next, plug the numbers to the formula above to find Price;
0.055 = 45/ Price
0.055Price = 45
Divide both sides by 0.055;
Price = 45/ 0.055
Price = $818.18
Answer:
B. Requiring disclosure of all relevant facts so that investors can make informed decisions.
Explanation:
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a governmental agency saddled with the sole responsibility of regulating the securities or capital markets, as well as protecting investors in a country.
In the United States of America, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an independent government agency was established under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 of the United States of America. It has the power to propose securities rules and regulations, and enforce federal securities law in the securities market.
The basic purpose of the securities laws in the United States is to regulate the issuance of investment securities by requiring disclosure of all relevant facts so that investors can make informed decisions.
Some of the forms to be filled as required by the United States of America, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) includes;
1. Form 10-K.
2. Form 10-Q.
3. Form 8-K.
Answer: remain at the same level despite changes in production
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is option B. For a levered firm, flotation costs should <u>be spread over the life of a project, thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project.</u>
Explanation:
When a company’s securities are listed on a public exchange, there is a general saying that securities are floated on the exchange. That is how the name flotation costs came about.
Flotation is actually the costs incurred by a company in issuing its securities to public. it is also called issuance costs.
Examples of Flotation costs include charges paid to the investment bankers, lawyers, accountants, registration fees of the securities regulator and the exchange on which the issue is to be listed.
Flotation cost would vary based on several factors, such as company’s size, issue size, issue type (debt vs equity),
In summary, Flotation costs are the cost a company incurs to issue new stock making new equity cost more than existing ones.
Business analysts argue that flotation costs are a one-time expense that should be adjusted out of future cash flows in order to not overstate the cost of capital forever.
It is based on this premise that i chose option B, which states that flotation costs be spread over the life of a project thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project at levered firms.
