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Over [174]
2 years ago
14

The primary goal of water-softening ion exchange systems is _____(1 point)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anettt [7]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The primary goal of water-softening ion exchange systems is _____(1 point)

removing magnesium and calcium from water. ***

removing sodium from water.

introducing magnesium and calcium into water.

introducing sodium into water.

How does a reverse osmosis water purification system operate? (1 point)

Untreated water is subjected to high pressure, causing it to move through a highly permeable membrane, which captures contaminants.

Untreated water is subjected to high pressure, causing it to move through a semi-permeable membrane, which captures contaminants. ***

Untreated water is subjected to low pressure, causing it to move through a highly permeable membrane, which captures contaminants.

Untreated water is subjected to low pressure, causing it to move through a semi-permeable membrane, which captures contaminants.

A city council is debating between two potential water purification systems: reverse osmosis and ion exchange. Cost is the primary criteria for the choice. Which decision is the most likely result of this debate?(1 point)

More research is needed because reverse osmosis systems require specialized maintenance, while ion exchange requires regular replacement of components. ***

A reverse osmosis system would likely be chosen because it does not require specialized maintenance or regular replacement of components.

More research is needed because ion exchange systems require specialized maintenance, while reverse osmosis requires regular replacement of components.hdhdhd

An ion exchange system would likely be chosen because it does not require specialized maintenance or regular replacement of components.

A city council is debating different alternatives for purifying water from a local reservoir. The council is considering ion exchange and reverse osmosis. Bacterial contamination of the water supply is the primary concern, and the council has decided that dealing with this is the main criteria for their choice. Which decision is the most likely outcome of this debate?(1 point)

They are likely to choose reverse osmosis because it is specifically designed to kill bacteria.

They are likely to choose ion exchange because it is specifically designed to kill bacteria.

They are likely to choose reverse osmosis because it addresses a wider range of problems, including bacteria. ***

They are likely to choose ion exchange because it addresses a wider range of problems, including bacteria.

Which of the following is a constraint of a chlorine bleach shock to remove contaminants from drinking water?(1 point)

This treatment only removes large solids.

This treatment only removes microscopic contaminants.

This treatment does not remove bacteria.

This treatment removes bacteria, but not other pollutants. ***

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Using your own words define a scientific law
OleMash [197]
A scientific law is a statement that is universally accepted and answers the "how?" question.

Hope this helps!
4 0
3 years ago
A(n) _____ is a natural object that orbits another object in the solar system besides the Sun.
Stolb23 [73]
The answer is the moon

4 0
3 years ago
An excess of mg(s) is added to 100.ml of 0.400 m hcl. at 0c and 1 atm pressure, what volume of h 2 (g) can be obtained?
ra1l [238]
The balanced equation for the reaction between Mg and HCl is as follows
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of HCl to H₂ is 2:1

number of HCl moles reacted - 0.400 mol/L x 0.100 L = 0.04 mol of HCl
since Mg is in excess HCl is the limiting reactant 
number of H₂ moles formed - 0.04/2 = 0.02 mol of H₂

we can use ideal gas law equation to find the volume of H₂
PV = nRT 
where 
P - pressure - 1 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 101 325 Pa
V - volume
n - number of moles - 0.02 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature in Kelvin - 0 °C + 273 = 273 K
substituting these values in the equation 

101 325 Pa x V = 0.02 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 273 K
V = 448 x 10⁻⁶ m³
V = 448 mL 
therefore answer is 
c. 448 mL 
5 0
3 years ago
If a small pig runs 46 meters in 6 seconds, what is the pig's average speed?
Tamiku [17]

Answer:

the pig's average speed is 7 m/s

7 0
2 years ago
A 52.0-mL volume of 0.35 M CH3COOH (Ka=1.8×10−5) is titrated with 0.40 M NaOH. Calculate the pH after the addition of 23.0 mL of
Georgia [21]

NaOH reacts with CH3COOH in 1:1 molar ratio to produce CH3COONa 

NaOH + CH3COOH → CH3COONa + H2O 

Mol CH3COOH in 52.0mL of 0.35M solution = 52.0/1000*0.35 = 0.0182 mol CH3COOH 

Mol NaOH in 19.0mL of 0.40M solution = 19.0/1000*0.40 = 0.0076 mol NaOH 

These will react to produce 0.0076 mol CH3COONa and there will be 0.0182 - 0.0076 = 0.0106 mol CH3COOH remaining in solution unreacted . Total volume of solution = 52.0+19.0 = 71mL or 0.071L 

Molarity of CH3COOH = 0.0106/0.071 = 0.1493M 

CH3COONa = 0.0076 / 0.071 = 0.1070M 

pKa acetic acid = - log Ka = -log 1.8*10^-5 = 4.74. 

pH using Henderson - Hasselbalch equation: 

pH = pKa + log ([salt]/[acid]) 

pH = 4.74 + log ( 0.1070/0.1493) 

pH = 4.74 + log 0.717 

pH = 4.74 + (-0.14) 

pH = 4.60.

7 0
3 years ago
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