Answer:
The correct answer is - hard water reacts to form the calcium or magnesium salt of the organic acid of the soap.
Explanation:
Soaps are made up of fatty acids or oils by treating with strong alkali and are salts of sodium and potassium. Hard water, on the other hand, has a high concentration of minerals in comparison to soft water. When hard water and soap are mixed together the salts of the minerals like Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions present in hard water react with fatty acids of the soap.
The sodium salts are changed to the salts of calcium and magnesium which are precipitated to an insoluble substance. The insoluble salts of the calcium or magnesium dirt stick on the clothes thus cleaning ability of soap is reduced.
The two magnets ought to join together given that at least, if not both, have a strong enough magnetic force to do so.
Answer:
The beaker holds 307.94 mL
Explanation:
As we know that the volume that beaker hold is the volume of water that occupied by it.
For this first we have to find mass of the water in the beaker
This can be calculated by the subtraction of beaker's weight from the weight of beaker and water.
weight of water (m) = total weight - weight of beaker
Empty weight of beaker = 25.91 g
Weight of beaker with water = 333.85 g
Weight of water = 333.85 - 25.91 = 307.94 g
Density of water = 1 g/mL
We have
Mass = Volume x density
307.94 = Volume x 1
Volume = 307.94 mL
The beaker holds 307.94 mL
Answer:
The elements become less reactive.
Explanation:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction and reactivity increases because of greater electron affinity.
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased. The electron affinity decreases because of shielding effect and thus atom become less reactive.
