Briefly describe the action of hardwater with soap

Chemistry

1 answer:

morpeh [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is - hard water reacts to form the calcium or magnesium salt of the organic acid of the soap.

Explanation:

Soaps are made up of fatty acids or oils by treating with strong alkali and are salts of sodium and potassium. Hard water, on the other hand, has a high concentration of minerals in comparison to soft water. When hard water and soap are mixed together the salts of the minerals like Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions present in hard water react with fatty acids of the soap.

The sodium salts are changed to the salts of calcium and magnesium which are precipitated to an insoluble substance. The insoluble salts of the calcium or magnesium dirt stick on the clothes thus cleaning ability of soap is reduced.

You might be interested in

aluminum bronze contains 92.0% of copper and 8.0% aluminum. what maximum mass of aluminum bronze can be prepared from 73.5g of c

slega [8]

The answer is 79.9 g.

Copper takes 92.0% of aluminum bronze and it is a limiting factor. We have aluminum in excess, so we need to make a proportion.
If 73.5 g of copper are 92.0%, how many g of aluminum bronze will be 100%:
73.5 g : 92.0% = x : 100%.
x = 73.5 g : 100% * 92.0%
x = 79.9 g

Therefore, from 73.5 g of copper and 6.4 g of aluminum (since 79.9 g - 73.5 g = 6.4 g), maximum 79.9 g of aluminum bronze can be prepared.

4 0

3 years ago

A triangular-shaped, transparent solid is known as a ______ A. Cylinder B. Prism

STatiana [176]

B.Prism because it’s triangular and a cylinder is circular

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If a substance changes its shape and size, is it a physical or chemical change? - chemical - physical - both

Alex

Physical. chemical only applies when it undergoes a reaction

4 0

3 years ago

When the pressure that a gas exerts on a sealed container changes from 22.5 psi to ? psi, the temperature changes from 110 degre

natta225 [31]

Using Gay-Lussac's Law, pressure is proportional to (absolute) temperature in Kelvin. We first convert the temperature values to Kelvin: 110 C = 383.15 K, while 65 C = 338.15 K.
P1/T1 = P2/T2
22.5/383.15 = P2/338.15
P2 = 19.9 psi

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements best explains the observation that hydrogen fluoride has the highest boiling point of all the

olasank [31]

Answer:

c. HF can participate in hydrogen bonding.

Explanation:

The boiling points of substances often reflect the strength of the intermolecular forces operating among the molecules.

If it takes more energy to separate molecules of HF than of the rest of the hydrogen halides because HF molecules are held together by stronger intermolecular forces, then the boiling point of HF will be higher than that of all the hydrogen halides.

A particularly strong type of intermolecular attraction is called the hydrogen bond, which is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction between the hydrogen atom in a polar bond, such as N-H, O-H, or F-H, and an electronegative O, N, or F atom.

7 0

3 years ago

Briefly describe the action of hardwater with soap​

Briefly describe the action of hardwater with soap