Answer:
The pressure of the gas is increased by reducing the volume at constant temperature. ... The average velocity of the molecules is increased by a factor of 2.
Explanation:
A triple beam balance is used to measure mass
c) the salt solubility decreases with temperature.
Salts usually dissolve in water at a given temperature. When water cannot dissolve anymore salt at that same temperature, it is known as a saturation point. With most substances the solubility increases with increase in temperature. Same is the case for a salt like potassium nitrate. With increase in temperature the ability of it to dissolve in water increases. And so with decrease in temperature, the solubility decreases.
Answer: Carbon dioxide is a pure substance.
Explanation: A pure substance is defined when a substance has a single type of molecule. If more than 1 type of molecule is present in a substance, then it is considered as a mixture.
- Soda is basically a mixture of water and carbon dioxide. More than 1 type of molecule is present.
- Gasoline is a mixture of may gases. More than 1 type of molecule is present.
- Salt water contains salt and water molecules, hence it is considered as a mixture.
- Carbon dioxide has only 1 type of molecule which is
molecules. Hence, it is a pure substance.
We have Kc = 4.2 x 10^-2 (given but missing in the question)
and When the balanced equation for this reaction is:
PCl5(g) ↔ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
so, according to the Kc formula:
Kc = the concentration of products / the concentration of the reactants
so, to get the concentration of the reactants in equilibrium, the concentration of the products / the concentration of the reactants should equal the Kc value which is given in the question (missing in your question).
So by substitution in Kc formula:
Kc = [PCl3]*[Cl2] / [PCl5]
4.2 x 10^-2 = 0.18 * 0.25 /[PCl5]
∴[PCl5] = 0.18*0.25 / 4.2x10^-2 = 1.07
So the concentration of the reactants in equilibrim = 1.07
