Answer:
20.3 % NaCl
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of solute = 45.09 g
Mass of solvent = 174.9 g
Mass percent of solution = ?
Solution:
Mass of solution = 45.09 g + 174.9 g
Mass of solution = 220 g
The solute in 220 g is 45.09 g
220 g = 2.22 × 45.09
In 100 g solution amount of solute:
45.09 g/2.22 = 20.3 g
Thus m/m% = 20.3 % NaCl
Considering the ideal gas law, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>
Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
<h3>Moles of acetylene</h3>
In this case, you know:
- P= 1765 kPa= 17.4192 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)
- V= 390 L
- n= ?
- R= 0.082

- T= 23.5 °C= 296.5 K (being 0 °C= 273 K)
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
17.4192 atm× 390 L = n×0.082
× 296.5 K
Solving:

<u><em>n= 279.42 moles</em></u>
Finally, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
Learn more about ideal gas law:
brainly.com/question/4147359
Buoyant
Buoyancy is the ability to float in fluids.
Gravity is the force of all objects attracted to one.
Friction is the force caused when two objects rub against each other causing them to slow
<span>Archimedes principle explains that the magnitude of that force is proportional to the difference in the pressure between the top and the bottom of the column, and</span> is also equivalent to the weight of the fluid that would otherwise occupy the column, i.e. the displaced fluid.
Answer:
The correct option is;
2) Thermal energy increases by a factor of R
Explanation:
The equipartition energy theorem states that when molecules are in a state of thermal equilibrium, particles within the system posses equal average energy with each degree of freedom which can be known as energy due to a state of having a particular temperature or thermal energy given by the relation
= Kinetic energy of translation + Kinetic energy of rotation + Energy of vibration
For a mono-atomic gas,
= 3/2·n·R·T
For a diatomic gas,
= 5/2·n·R·T
For a solid element,
= 3·n·R·T
Therefore, as the temperature is doubled, the thermal energy increases by a factor of R.