Abiotic factors, also called abiotic components, are non-living parts of the environment which affects the living organisms and their function in the ecosystem. I think the correct answer is A. Wind factor is the only non-living part from the choices.
The IUPAC rules are
a) Find out the longest chain of carbon in the given organic compound
b) We will name the longest chain.
c) We will identify the main functional group and will assign a suffix to the compound.
d) We will number the carbons in the longest chain selected so that the attached groups attain lowest numeral as substituent
e) We will name the side groups or chains.
The overall reaction is given by:

The fast step reaction is given as:

The slow step reaction is given as:
(slow step
)
Now, the expression for the rate of reaction of fast reaction is:
![r_{1}=k_{1}[NO][Br_{2}]-k_{-1}[NOBr_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_%7B1%7D%3Dk_%7B1%7D%5BNO%5D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D-k_%7B-1%7D%5BNOBr_%7B2%7D%5D)
The expression for the rate of reaction of slow reaction is:
Slow step is the rate determining step. Thus, the overall rate of formation is the rate of formation of slow reaction as
takes place in this reaction.
The expression of rate of formation is:

=
(1)
Now, consider that the fast step is always is in equilibrium. Therefore, 
![k_{1}[NO][Br_{2}]= k_{-1}[NOBr_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7B1%7D%5BNO%5D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D%3D%20k_%7B-1%7D%5BNOBr_%7B2%7D%5D)
![[NOBr_{2}] = \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}}[NO][Br_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNOBr_%7B2%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B-1%7D%7D%5BNO%5D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D)
Substitute the value of
in equation (1), we get:
![\frac{d(NOBr)}{dt}=k_{2}[NOBr_{2}][NO]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%28NOBr%29%7D%7Bdt%7D%3Dk_%7B2%7D%5BNOBr_%7B2%7D%5D%5BNO%5D)
=![k_{2} \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}}[NO][Br_{2}][NO]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k_%7B2%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B-1%7D%7D%5BNO%5D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D%5BNO%5D)
= ![\frac{k_{1}k_{2}}{k_{-1}}[NO]^{2}[Br_{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B1%7Dk_%7B2%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B-1%7D%7D%5BNO%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D)
Thus, rate law of formation of
in terms of reactants is given by
.
Answer:
Explanation:
The mass of an atom is dependent on its number of protons and neutrons. Electrons have mass, but are too light in comparison to protons and neutrons to contribute towards the overall mass. Their relative mass is about 1/1840 compared to 1 for protons and neutrons, and therefore are not counted in the mass.
Hope this helped!