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harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
5

Give the major product formed when phenol is heated with concentrated H2SO4 and SO3. (There is more than one correct answer, but

draw just one.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See image attached and explanation

Explanation:

The reaction of phenol with SO3/H2SO4 is an electrophilic reaction. The electrophile attacks portions of high electron density in the substrate phenol.

The -OH group activates phenol towards electrophilic substitution at the ortho and para positions, hence the product(s) formed in this reaction(only one product is shown here as required by the question).

The sulphonation of phenol using concentrated sulfuric acid at lower temperature yields majorly the ortho product whereas at higher temperature the para product predominates.

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How many significant figures are needed in the answer when 1.31m is multiplied by 6.5 m​
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

two

Explanation:

The number of significant figures needed in the answer is 2.

This is because when finding the products of two numbers, the result is as accurate as the least number of significant figures of the numbers being multiplied.

Here the numbers being multiplied are;

 1.31m

 6.5m

        1.31m has 3 significant figures

          6.5m has 2 significant figures.

So, the product will have 2 significant figures

6 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters of nitrogen, N2, would have to be collected at 99.19 kPa and 28oC to have a sample containing 0.015 moles o
Semmy [17]

Answer:

378mL

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Pressure (P) = 99.19 kPa

Temperature (T) = 28°C

Number of mole (n) = 0.015 mole

Volume (V) =...?

Next, we shall convert the pressure and temperature to appropriate units. This is illustrated below:

For Pressure:

101.325 KPa = 1 atm

Therefore, 99.19 kPa = 99.19/101.325 = 0.98 atm

For Temperature:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

T(°C) = 28°C

T(K) = 28°C + 273 = 301K.

Next we shall determine the volume of N2. The volume of N2 can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:

PV = nRT

Pressure (P) = 0.98 atm

Temperature (T) = 301K

Number of mole (n) = 0.015 mole

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821atm.L/Kmol.

Volume (V) =...?

0.98 x V = 0.015 x 0.0821 x 301

Divide both side by 0.98

V = (0.015 x 0.0821 x 301) /0.98

V = 0.378 L

Finally, we shall convert 0.378 L to millilitres (mL). This is illustrated below:

1L = 1000mL

Therefore, 0.378L = 0.378 x 1000 = 378mL

Therefore, the volume of N2 collected is 378mL

4 0
3 years ago
What three tests must all theories pass to be considered a "proven" theory?
VladimirAG [237]

 In order to become a scientific theory the three categories that it must pass are the following: 


1) Can the phenomena be recreated in a laboratory setting? 


2) Can variables be changed, yet still result in like observations? 


3) Is the phenomena truly natural or was it the result of a man-made force enacting upon it?

7 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.400 mol HCI in 9.79 L solutions ​
USPshnik [31]

Molarity's formula is known as: Molarity(M)=moles of solute/liters solution.

In this case we are already given moles and liters so you just have to plug the numbers into the equation.

0.400 mol HCL/9.79L solution=0.040858M

If you were to use scientific notation, the answer will be: 4.1*10^-2, but otherwise, you can just use the decimals above and round appropriately as you see fit.

6 0
3 years ago
Explain reaction of metals with the following with the help of chemical equations. i) with acids ii) with oxygen iii) with water
Amiraneli [1.4K]

i. When an acid reacts with metal, a salt and hydrogen are produced:

ii. When oxygen and metal react,  metal oxide forms also known as rust

iii. metal and water produce hydrogen gas

6 0
3 years ago
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