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Andru [333]
3 years ago
7

The density of concentrated ammonia, which is 28.0% w/w nh3, is 0.899 g/ml. what volume of this reagent should be diluted to 1.0

× 103 ml to make a solution that is 0.036 m in nh3
Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 2.4 ml

Solution :

Molar mass of NH_3 = 17 g/mole

Given,: 28% w/w of NH_3 solution means 28 g of ammonia in 100 g of solution.

Mass of solution = 100 g

Now we have to calculate the volume of solution.

Volume=\frac{Mass}{Density}=\frac{100g}{0.899g/ml}=111.2ml  

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute NH_3=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{28}{17}=1.65moles

V_s = volume of solution in liter = 0.11 L

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

Molarity=\frac{1.65moles}{0.11L}=15mole/L

Using molarity equation:

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

15\times V_1=0.036\times 1.0\times 10^{3}

V_1=2.4ml

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